Ybarra Michele L, Strasburger Victor C, Mitchell Kimberly J
Center for Innovative Public Health Research, San Clemente, CA, USA
University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014 Nov;53(13):1239-47. doi: 10.1177/0009922814538700. Epub 2014 Jun 13.
Emerging research suggests sexual media affects sexual behavior, but most studies are based on regional samples and few include measures of newer mediums. Furthermore, little is known about how sexual media relates to sexual violence victimization.
Data are from 1058 youth 14 to 21 years of age in the national, online Growing up with Media study.
Forty-seven percent reported that many or almost all/all of at least one type of media they consumed depicted sexual situations. Exposure to sexual media in television and movies, and music was greater than online and in games. All other things equal, more frequent exposure to sexual media was related to ever having had sex, coercive sex victimization, and attempted/completed rape but not risky sexual behavior.
Longer standing mediums such as television and movies appear to be associated with greater amounts of sexual media consumption than newer ones, such as the Internet. A nuanced view of how sexual media content may and may not be affecting today's youth is needed.
新出现的研究表明，性相关媒体会影响性行为，但大多数研究基于区域性样本，很少纳入对较新媒介的测量。此外，对于性相关媒体与性暴力受害情况之间的关系知之甚少。
数据来自全国性的在线“与媒体一起成长”研究中1058名14至21岁的青少年。
47%的人报告称，他们消费的至少一种媒体中有许多或几乎所有/全部都描绘了性场景。电视、电影和音乐中性相关媒体的曝光率高于网络和游戏。在其他条件相同的情况下，更频繁地接触性相关媒体与曾经发生过性行为、遭受性胁迫以及企图/完成强奸有关，但与危险性行为无关。
电视和电影等存在时间较长的媒介似乎比互联网等较新的媒介与更多的性相关媒体消费有关。需要对性相关媒体内容如何可能以及不可能影响当今青少年有一个细致入微的看法。
