Gandhi Roopa P, Klein Ulrich
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Dental Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Dental Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2014 Jun;14 Suppl:115-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2014.03.002. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
Dental professionals caring for patients with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) will need to provide oral health care based on a family-centered approach that involves a comprehensive understanding of parental concerns and preferences, as well as the unique medical management, behaviors, and needs of the individual patient.
With the rising prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), oral health providers will find themselves increasingly likely to care for these patients in their daily practice. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive update on the medical and oral health management of patients with autism spectrum disorders.
The authors conducted a literature review by searching for relevant articles written in English in the PubMed database pertaining to the medical and oral health management of autism, including caries status, preventive, behavioral, trauma, and restorative considerations.
A detailed family centered approach based on parental preferences and concerns, the patient's challenging behaviors, and related comorbidities can serve to improve the treatment planning and oral health management of dental patients with ASD.
照顾被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者的牙科专业人员需要基于以家庭为中心的方法提供口腔保健，这涉及全面了解父母的担忧和偏好，以及个体患者独特的医疗管理、行为和需求。
随着自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患病率的上升，口腔健康提供者在日常实践中会越来越多地遇到这些患者。本文旨在全面更新自闭症谱系障碍患者的医疗和口腔健康管理。
作者通过在PubMed数据库中搜索用英文撰写的有关自闭症医疗和口腔健康管理的相关文章进行文献综述，包括龋齿状况、预防、行为、创伤和修复方面的考虑因素。
基于父母的偏好和担忧、患者的挑战性行为以及相关合并症的详细的以家庭为中心的方法有助于改善患有ASD的牙科患者的治疗计划和口腔健康管理。
