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成人及儿童的癫痫及其主要精神共病

Epilepsy and its main psychiatric comorbidities in adults and children.

作者信息

Verrotti Alberto, Carrozzino Danilo, Milioni Maddalena, Minna Maria, Fulcheri Mario

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Perugia, Piazza Università 1, Perugia 06123, Italy.

Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, School of Advanced Studies, "G. D'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, Chieti 66013, Italy.

出版信息

J Neurol Sci. 2014 Aug 15;343(1-2):23-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.05.043. Epub 2014 Jun 2.

Abstract

Psychiatric disorders seem to be more frequent in patients with epilepsy (PWE) than the general population. Although researchers have documented a strong association between epilepsy and psychiatric comorbidities, the nature of this relationship is poorly understood. According to this, psychiatric diseases are often underdiagnosed and undertreated in PWE with further decrease of the quality of life of patients. The aim of the review was to examine the most frequent psychiatric comorbidities in adults with epilepsy (AWE) and the main psychiatric comorbidities in children with epilepsy (CWE) in order to better understand the relationship between epilepsy and the development of psychiatric disorders.

摘要

癫痫患者(PWE)患精神疾病的频率似乎高于普通人群。尽管研究人员已证明癫痫与精神疾病共病之间存在密切关联,但这种关系的本质却鲜为人知。据此,精神疾病在癫痫患者中常常诊断不足且治疗不充分,进而导致患者生活质量进一步下降。本综述的目的是研究成年癫痫患者(AWE)中最常见的精神共病以及儿童癫痫患者(CWE)中的主要精神共病,以便更好地理解癫痫与精神障碍发展之间的关系。

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