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康普拉地宁A,一种Mas相关G蛋白偶联受体X2的选择性激动剂。

Complanadine A, a selective agonist for the Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X2.

作者信息

Johnson Trevor, Siegel Dionicio

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States.

Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Aug 1;24(15):3512-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.05.060. Epub 2014 May 27.

Abstract

The first biological target for the natural product complanadine A has been determined. The pseudosymmetric alkaloid functions as a selective agonist for the Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X2 (MrgprX2), a G protein-coupled receptor that is highly expressed in neurons. Given the potential of MrgprX2 to function as a modulator of pain, complanadine A represents a new chemical probe to selectively interrogate the physiological function of MrgprX2 as well as a potential lead for the development of antihyperalgesics for the treatment of persistent pain. While complanadine A possess agonistic activity the related natural product lycodine, representing half of complanadine A, lacks activity providing a cursory description of the structural requirements for agonistic activity.

摘要

天然产物康普那丁A的首个生物学靶点已被确定。这种假对称生物碱作为与Mas相关的G蛋白偶联受体X2(MrgprX2)的选择性激动剂发挥作用,MrgprX2是一种在神经元中高度表达的G蛋白偶联受体。鉴于MrgprX2有作为疼痛调节剂的潜力,康普那丁A代表了一种新的化学探针,可用于选择性探究MrgprX2的生理功能,也是开发用于治疗持续性疼痛的抗痛觉过敏药物的潜在先导化合物。虽然康普那丁A具有激动活性,但相关的天然产物石蒜碱(康普那丁A的一半结构)却没有活性,这初步描述了激动活性的结构要求。

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