青少年的体重状况能否预测有问题的物质使用模式？
Does adolescent weight status predict problematic substance use patterns?
作者信息
Lanza H Isabella, Grella Christine E, Chung Paul J
机构信息
Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2014 Sep;38(5):708-16. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.38.5.8.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To identify underlying patterns of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use in young adulthood, and ascertain whether adolescent overweight or obesity status predicts problematic substance use patterns.
METHODS
The study included 15,119 participants from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) at Wave 1 (11-19 years) and Wave 3 (18-26 years). Latent class analysis was conducted.
RESULTS
Participants were classified into a Low Substance Use (35%), Regular Smokers (12%), High-risk Alcohol use (33%), or High Substance Use (20%) class. Overweight/obese adolescents had a greater likelihood of belonging to the Regular Smokers class.
CONCLUSIONS
Overweight/obese adolescents are at higher risk of engaging in regular cigarette smoking without problematic alcohol or marijuana use.
摘要
目的
确定青年期吸烟、饮酒和使用大麻的潜在模式，并确定青少年超重或肥胖状况是否能预测有问题的物质使用模式。
方法
该研究纳入了来自青少年健康全国纵向研究（Add Health）第1波（11 - 19岁）和第3波（18 - 26岁）的15119名参与者。进行了潜在类别分析。
结果
参与者被分为低物质使用组（35%）、经常吸烟者组（12%）、高风险饮酒组（33%）或高物质使用组（20%）。超重/肥胖青少年更有可能属于经常吸烟者组。
结论
超重/肥胖青少年在不伴有有问题的饮酒或使用大麻的情况下，有更高的经常吸烟风险。
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