Gray Bobbe Ann, Holland Cindra
Nurs Womens Health. 2014 Jun-Jul;18(3):220-30. doi: 10.1111/1751-486X.12123.
Psychoactive bath salts (PABS) comprise a group of highly dangerous designer drugs showing a sharp escalation in reported U.S. exposures from 2010 through 2012, following rapid spread of the drug in Europe. Since a federal ban on the major ingredients in October 2011, numbers have declined. However, evidence from the United Kingdom shows an initial decline after the UK ban in 2010 with a 400 percent increase in reports by 2012. Actual information about the effect of PABS use on pregnant women and fetuses is almost nonexistent. Clinicians should be aware of the potential maternal, fetal and neonatal effects of PABS.
精神活性浴盐（PABS）是一类极其危险的合成毒品。自2010年该毒品在欧洲迅速传播后，2010年至2012年期间，美国上报的接触此类毒品事件急剧增加。自2011年10月对其主要成分实施联邦禁令后，相关事件数量有所下降。然而，英国的证据显示，2010年英国实施禁令后此类事件数量起初有所下降，但到2012年报告数量增长了400%。关于使用PABS对孕妇和胎儿影响的实际信息几乎不存在。临床医生应意识到PABS对孕产妇、胎儿及新生儿的潜在影响。
