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[马德里自治区卫生工作者中麻疹、风疹、腮腺炎和水痘的血清流行率]

[Seroprevalence of measles, rubella, mumps and varicella in health workers in the Community of Madrid].

作者信息

Rodríguez Ma Luisa, Martínez David, Santos-Sancho Juana Maria, Borda Jenry Ricardo, Orero Ana

机构信息

Maria Luisa Rodríguez de la Pinta. Servicio de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales. Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Calle Joaquín Rodrigo Nº 2, 28220 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Esp Quimioter. 2014 Jun;27(2):98-101.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The vaccination of health workers has a large repercussion on the health of the workers, the patients and the population in general. Due to this, we proposed to discover the serological status for varicella, rubella, mumps and measles in the workers of a tertiary hospital in Madrid.

METHODS

We have conducted a retrospective epidemiological study of 1060 health workers, obtaining information such as age, sex, service area, employment status, pre-exposure vaccination and post-vaccination serology and vaccination status.

RESULTS

In the population studied, 90.1% were protected against varicella, 65.6% against mumps, 95.6% against rubella and 92.9% against measles. There is no better protection against these illnesses for workers who treat patients directly, workers who treat immunosuppressed patients or for workers in services or units with a higher risk of infection.

CONCLUSION

There is no better protection against varicella, rubella, mumps and measles for the workers who have higher risk of infection at work; and the workers who treat patients, that if they suffer these diseases, this could put their health at risk.

摘要

背景

医护人员接种疫苗对医护人员自身、患者乃至整个群体的健康都有重大影响。鉴于此,我们提议对马德里一家三级医院的医护人员进行水痘、风疹、腮腺炎和麻疹的血清学状况调查。

方法

我们对1060名医护人员进行了一项回顾性流行病学研究,获取了年龄、性别、服务区域、就业状况、暴露前疫苗接种情况、接种后血清学及疫苗接种状况等信息。

结果

在研究人群中,90.1%的人对水痘有免疫力,65.6%的人对腮腺炎有免疫力,95.6%的人对风疹有免疫力,92.9%的人对麻疹有免疫力。对于直接接触患者的医护人员、治疗免疫抑制患者的医护人员或在感染风险较高的科室或单位工作的医护人员,在预防这些疾病方面并没有更好的保护效果。

结论

在工作中感染风险较高的医护人员,在预防水痘、风疹、腮腺炎和麻疹方面并没有更好的保护;而治疗患者的医护人员若感染这些疾病,其健康可能会受到威胁。

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