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[2012 - 2023年哥斯达黎加消除麻疹和风疹后时代的麻疹和风疹IgG血清阳性率]

[Measles and Rubella IgG Seropositivity in the Post-elimination Era, Costa Rica, 2012-2023Soropositividade de IgG para os vírus do sarampo e da rubéola na era pós-eliminação, Costa Rica, 2012-2023].

作者信息

Ruiz-González Ana Isela, Agüero-Zumbado Aarón, Abarca-Gómez Leandra, Duron Regina, Queiroz Daniele, Soto-Garita Claudio, Rey-Benito Gloria

机构信息

Instituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud San José Costa Rica Instituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud, San José, Costa Rica.

Ministerio de Salud San José Costa Rica Ministerio de Salud, San José, Costa Rica.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2024 Dec 16;48:e81. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2024.81. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.26633/RPSP.2024.81
PMID:39687263
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11648206/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine measles and rubella IgG seropositivity in the post-elimination era, based on data generated by the Costa Rican National Reference Center for Virology laboratory at Inciensa from 2012 to 2023.

METHODS

Cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study analyzing the frequency of measles IgG and rubella IgG reactivity by enzyme-linked immunofluorescence (ELISA) in 877 subjects.

RESULTS

The average age of the studied individuals was 36 years; 51.8% were women. Measles and rubella IgG seropositivity was slightly higher in females. The average seropositivity over the study period was 74.8% for measles IgG antibodies and 84.5% for rubella. The age group 50 years and older exhibited the highest positivity for the both measles and rubella IgG, while the 20-to-39 age group had the lowest protective humoral response.

CONCLUSIONS

Descriptive studies of measles and rubella IgG seropositivity can identify age groups susceptible to these infections, which in turn can guide health authorities in directing supplementary immunization campaigns to strengthen the immune response of the population and prevent outbreaks of both diseases.

摘要

目的

根据2012年至2023年因奇恩萨市哥斯达黎加国家病毒学参考中心实验室生成的数据,确定消除麻疹和风疹后的时代麻疹和风疹IgG血清阳性率。

方法

横断面、描述性观察性研究,通过酶联免疫荧光法(ELISA)分析877名受试者中麻疹IgG和风疹IgG反应性的频率。

结果

研究对象的平均年龄为36岁;51.8%为女性。女性的麻疹和风疹IgG血清阳性率略高。在研究期间,麻疹IgG抗体的平均血清阳性率为74.8%,风疹为84.5%。50岁及以上年龄组的麻疹和风疹IgG阳性率最高,而20至39岁年龄组的保护性体液反应最低。

结论

对麻疹和风疹IgG血清阳性率的描述性研究可以确定易感染这些疾病的年龄组,这反过来可以指导卫生当局开展补充免疫运动,以增强人群的免疫反应并预防这两种疾病的爆发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94aa/11648206/7ff91096fdf7/rpsp-48-e81-Figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94aa/11648206/442559d0469b/rpsp-48-e81-Figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94aa/11648206/7ff91096fdf7/rpsp-48-e81-Figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94aa/11648206/442559d0469b/rpsp-48-e81-Figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94aa/11648206/7ff91096fdf7/rpsp-48-e81-Figure2.jpg

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