J Psychol. 2014 Jul-Aug;148(4):413-34. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2013.805116.
This study examines the associations between young adults' perceptions of their parents' intimate relationship and the quality of their parenting as predictors of their children's expectations about intimacy in their own future relationships. A sample of 111 young adults completed questionnaires assessing their perceptions regarding their parents' intimate relationship and parenting quality, their own attachment styles, and their own expectations regarding intimate relationships. A correlational analysis revealed a positive link between the parents' relationship and parenting quality, and between parenting quality and expectations about intimacy, which supports the attachment theory. A cluster analysis identified three distinct groups of parental profiles interrelated with attachment styles that had varying effects on their children's expectations about intimacy. These findings emphasize the unique characteristics of parental relations in the family of origin relations, which have an enduring effect on the interpersonal styles of adult children, providing additional support to an integrated, intergenerational approach to family dynamics.
本研究考察了年轻人对其父母亲密关系的看法以及他们的育儿质量与其子女对未来亲密关系期望之间的关系。111 名年轻人完成了问卷,评估了他们对父母亲密关系和育儿质量、自己的依恋风格以及对亲密关系的期望。相关分析显示,父母关系与育儿质量之间存在正相关,育儿质量与对亲密关系的期望之间也存在正相关,这支持了依恋理论。聚类分析确定了与依恋风格相关的三种不同的父母特征群,这些特征群对子女对亲密关系的期望有不同的影响。这些发现强调了原生家庭中父母关系的独特特征,对成年子女的人际风格有持久的影响,为家庭动态的综合、代际方法提供了额外的支持。