J Psychol. 2014 Jul-Aug;148(4):435-55. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2013.806290.
The aim of this study is to extend the Channel Model of Flow (Csikszentmihalyi, 1975, 1990) at the collective level (workgroups) by including collective efficacy beliefs as a predictor of collective flow based on the Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura, 1997, 2001). A two-wave longitudinal lab study was conducted with 250 participants working in 52 small groups. Longitudinal results from Structural Equation Modeling with data aggregated at the group level showed, as expected, that collective efficacy beliefs predict collective flow over time, both being related reciprocally. Findings and their theoretical and practical implications in the light of Social Cognitive Theory are discussed.
本研究旨在通过将集体效能信念纳入通道模型（Csikszentmihalyi，1975，1990），在集体层面（工作组）进行扩展，该模型将集体效能信念作为基于社会认知理论（Bandura，1997，2001）的集体流畅感的预测指标。采用两波纵向实验室研究，共 250 名参与者在 52 个小团体中工作。采用结构方程模型对数据进行汇总，结果显示，正如预期的那样，集体效能信念随着时间的推移预测集体流畅感，两者相互关联。根据社会认知理论，讨论了研究结果及其理论和实践意义。
