Hosseinigolafshani Zahra, Abedi Heidarali, Ahmadi Fazlolah
Department of Nursing, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Department of Nursing, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014 May;19(3):266-72.
One of the acutely fatal and prevalent crises in all societies is acute spinal cord injury. Individuals with a spinal cord injury are prone to numerous challenges, perturbation, and acute mental distresses. One of their concerns, often expressed generally and in the form of a complaint, is how people deal with them. The present study aims to analyze the experiences and interactions of the disabled with the society and to achieve a deep clarification of their internal attitudes and realistic approaches in various social classes (from common people to elite).
The present study is a part of a greater research with a classical grounded theory approach conducted on 12 successful and nationally and internationally popular disabled people. Sampling was firstly purposive and then continued with snowball sampling. The data were collected by open deep interviews which were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The obtained data were analyzed by Graneheim content analysis method.
The findings obtained through analysis of the interviews yielded the theme of a socially suppressing attitude which contained four subthemes of compassionate attitude, disability attitude, inhuman attitude, and atonement attitude.
The results showed that both groups of common, and educated and elite classes of Iranian society have identically suppressing attitudes and interactions toward spinal cord injury victims. It seems that traditional attitudes yet preponderate academic and scientific knowledge in Iranian society. This gap needs notable attention of all the Iranians, especially policy makers and social personalities.
急性脊髓损伤是所有社会中急性致命且普遍存在的危机之一。脊髓损伤患者容易面临众多挑战、困扰和急性精神痛苦。他们经常以一种普遍的抱怨形式表达的一个担忧是人们如何对待他们。本研究旨在分析残疾人与社会的经历和互动，并深入阐明他们在不同社会阶层（从普通人到精英阶层）中的内在态度和现实做法。
本研究是一项更大规模研究的一部分，采用经典扎根理论方法，对12位成功且在国内和国际上知名的残疾人进行了研究。抽样首先是有目的的，然后采用滚雪球抽样。通过开放式深度访谈收集数据，访谈进行录音并逐字转录。所获得的数据采用格兰海姆内容分析法进行分析。
通过对访谈的分析得出的结果产生了社会抑制态度这一主题，该主题包含同情态度、残疾态度、不人道态度和赎罪态度四个子主题。
结果表明，伊朗社会的普通阶层以及受过教育的精英阶层对脊髓损伤受害者都有着相同的抑制态度和互动方式。在伊朗社会，传统态度似乎仍比学术和科学知识占优势。这种差距需要所有伊朗人，尤其是政策制定者和社会知名人士予以显著关注。
