Lampert Thomas, Müters S, Stolzenberg H, Kroll L E
Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch-Institut, General-Pape-Straße 62-64, 12101, Berlin, Deutschland,
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2014 Jul;57(7):762-70. doi: 10.1007/s00103-014-1974-8.
This article describes the measurement of socioeconomic status in the first follow-up of the KiGGS study (KiGGS Wave 1) conducted from 2009 to 2012. A multidimensional index score was used. The score is the sum of three metric components: Education and Occupational Qualification, Occupational Status, and Net Income. Compared with the approach in the KiGGS baseline study, some modifications were made in accordance with changes in the other components of the health-monitoring program at the Robert Koch Institute, i.e., the German Health Update (GEDA) and the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1). These changes facilitate the analysis of temporal developments and trends, ensure international comparability of the data, and support the transfer of the results into politics and practice. In order to demonstrate the application of the revised instrument, we report on exemplary results of KiGGS Wave 1 regarding the relationship between socioeconomic status and the general health status of children and adolescents aged 3-17 years.
本文描述了在2009年至2012年进行的德国儿童青少年健康访谈与检查调查（KiGGS研究的首次随访，即KiGGS第一轮）中社会经济地位的测量方法。采用了一个多维指数得分。该得分是三个度量成分的总和：教育和职业资格、职业地位以及净收入。与KiGGS基线研究中的方法相比，根据罗伯特·科赫研究所健康监测项目的其他组成部分（即德国健康更新调查（GEDA）和德国成人健康访谈与检查调查（DEGS1））的变化进行了一些修改。这些变化有助于分析时间发展和趋势，确保数据的国际可比性，并支持将结果转化为政策和实践。为了展示修订后的工具的应用，我们报告了KiGGS第一轮关于3至17岁儿童和青少年社会经济地位与总体健康状况之间关系的示例性结果。
