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合成代谢类固醇、睾酮和生长激素对健美运动员血脂及超声心动图参数的影响。

Effects of anabolic steroids, testosterone, and HGH on blood lipids and echocardiographic parameters in body builders.

作者信息

Zuliani U, Bernardini B, Catapano A, Campana M, Cerioli G, Spattini M

机构信息

Cattedra di Medicina dello Sport, University of Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 1989 Feb;10(1):62-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024877.

DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1024877
PMID:2495256
Abstract

To evaluate the metabolic or cardiovascular effects induced by self-administration of human growth hormone (HGH) alone or combined with testosterone and anabolic steroids, we conducted a study with 15 male body builders. Of these, 8 (control group) did not take any hormonal substances; 6 (experimental group) self-administered testosterone, anabolic steroids, and HGH for 6 weeks in various dosages; 1 subject self-administered only HGH for an equal period of time. At the end of the period of treatment with the hormonal combination, the experimental group continued for 2 additional weeks with anabolic steroids and testosterone only. All maintained the same, unaltered type and intensity of training, and constant diet. Before the beginning of treatment with hormonal substances, after 6 weeks, and at the end of treatment (for a total of 8 weeks), they were tested for total and HDL-cholesterol (t-chol and HDL-chol), apolipoproteins A-1 and B (apo A-1 and B), and triglycerides (tg). Before the start and after 6 weeks, an echocardiographic examination was performed to assess left ventricular dimensions and function in all 15 body builders. The most interesting result is a significant decrease of HDL-chol and apo A-1 derived from self-administration of anabolic steroids and HGH together.

摘要

为了评估单独自行使用人生长激素(HGH)或与睾酮及合成代谢类固醇联合使用所引发的代谢或心血管效应,我们对15名男性健美运动员进行了一项研究。其中,8人(对照组)未服用任何激素类物质;6人(实验组)以不同剂量自行服用睾酮、合成代谢类固醇和HGH,为期6周;1名受试者仅自行服用HGH相同时长。在使用激素组合治疗期结束时,实验组仅继续使用合成代谢类固醇和睾酮2周。所有人均维持相同、未改变的训练类型和强度以及固定饮食。在开始使用激素类物质治疗前、6周后以及治疗结束时(总共8周),对他们进行了总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(总胆固醇和HDL - 胆固醇)、载脂蛋白A - 1和B(载脂蛋白A - 1和B)以及甘油三酯(甘油三酯)的检测。在开始前和6周后,对所有15名健美运动员进行了超声心动图检查,以评估左心室大小和功能。最有趣的结果是,同时自行服用合成代谢类固醇和HGH会使HDL - 胆固醇和载脂蛋白A - 1显著降低。

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