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南欧工作中社会心理暴露模式的变化:以西班牙作为劳动力市场实验室为例。

The changing patterns of psychosocial exposures at work in the south of Europe: Spain as a labor market laboratory.

作者信息

Utzet Mireia, Moncada Salvador, Molinero Emilia, Llorens Clara, Moreno Neus, Navarro Albert

机构信息

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Grup Recerca Amèrica i Àfrica Llatines (GRAAL), Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Am J Ind Med. 2014 Sep;57(9):1032-42. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22334. Epub 2014 Jun 20.

Abstract

AIMS

To examine the pattern of psychosocial risk exposures at work among wage-earners in Spain in 2005 and 2010, and to analyze changes in exposure inequalities by gender and job category.

METHODS

Psychosocial exposures were compared using the COPSOQ-ISTAS21 method, based on two surveys representative of the Spanish wage-earning population (2005 and 2010). Statistical analysis was conducted using correspondence analysis.

RESULTS

There was an increase in exposure to high Double Presence, low Social Support, high Work Pace, and high Insecurity about finding a job; and reduction in exposure to high Insecurity about losing a job, and to high Insecurity over worsening of employment conditions. A gender- and occupation-related gradient was maintained.

CONCLUSION

Although this study analyzes wage-earner "survivors" after the outbreak of the current economic crisis, it shows a worsening of harmful exposures to some psychosocial risks. In a context of job destruction, concerns about worsening working conditions appear to be subordinate to insecurity about job loss.

摘要

目的

研究2005年和2010年西班牙工薪族工作中的社会心理风险暴露模式,并分析按性别和职业类别划分的暴露不平等情况的变化。

方法

基于两项代表西班牙工薪族人口的调查(2005年和2010年),使用COPSOQ-ISTAS21方法比较社会心理暴露情况。采用对应分析进行统计分析。

结果

高双重存在、低社会支持、高工作节奏和高求职不安全感的暴露有所增加;而失业高不安全感和就业条件恶化高不安全感的暴露有所减少。与性别和职业相关的梯度得以维持。

结论

尽管本研究分析的是当前经济危机爆发后的工薪族“幸存者”,但研究表明,一些社会心理风险的有害暴露情况有所恶化。在就业岗位减少的背景下,对工作条件恶化的担忧似乎从属于对失业的不安全感。

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