Department of Organización de Empresas (Business and Management), Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, Camino de vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Department of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 21. 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 7;17(3):1048. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17031048.
The aim of this paper is to study whether there is a change in the association between employment conditions and European employees' well-being at three different time points (the years 2005, 2010 and 2015), characterized by different socio-economic contexts. We based our study on the European Working Conditions Survey. Logistic regressions were performed by adjusting for gender, age, level of education, seniority, occupation, establishment size, activity sector and economic activity. Adjusted odds ratios (ORadj) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) are reported. In general, the association between employment conditions (type of employment contract, supervising, weekly working hours, long working hours, other paid jobs, working at weekends or doing shifts) and well-being indicators (anxiety, fatigue and dissatisfaction) seemed to continue being harmful, or had even changed for the worse since 2005. The paper briefly discusses the possible reasons for this situation and calls for future research on the relation between well-being and irregular type of contracts, self-employment, supervising others or hours worked per week. Some implications in public health policies are also discussed.
本文旨在研究在三个不同时间点(2005 年、2010 年和 2015 年),以不同的社会经济背景为特征,就业条件与欧洲员工幸福感之间的关联是否发生变化。我们的研究基于欧洲工作条件调查。通过调整性别、年龄、教育水平、工作年限、职业、机构规模、活动部门和经济活动,进行了逻辑回归。报告了调整后的优势比(ORadj)和 95%置信区间(95%CI)。一般来说,就业条件(雇佣合同类型、监督、每周工作时间、长时间工作、其他有偿工作、周末工作或轮班工作)与幸福感指标(焦虑、疲劳和不满)之间的关联似乎仍然是有害的,或者自 2005 年以来甚至变得更糟。本文简要讨论了这种情况的可能原因,并呼吁未来研究幸福感与非正规合同类型、自营职业、监督他人或每周工作时间之间的关系。还讨论了公共卫生政策的一些影响。