心理社会暴露的恶化与心理健康有关吗？对西班牙2005 - 2010年两项基于人群的横断面研究进行比较。
Is the worsening of psychosocial exposures associated with mental health? Comparing two population-based cross-sectional studies in Spain, 2005-2010.
作者信息
Utzet Mireia, Navarro Albert, Llorens Clara, Muntaner Carles, Moncada Salvador
机构信息
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Grup Recerca Amèrica i Àfrica Llatines (GRAAL), Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Union Institute of Work, Environment and Health (ISTAS), Reference Centre on Work Organisation and Health, Barcelona, Spain.
出版信息
Am J Ind Med. 2016 May;59(5):399-407. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22577. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
AIMS
To analyze whether associations between workplace psychosocial exposures and the mental health of the working population in Spain changed between 2005 and 2010.
METHODS
Two representative samples of the Spanish working population have been analyzed, 2005 (n = 5073) and 2010 (n = 3544).
RESULTS
In 2010 there was a significant association between poor mental health and exposure to high Demands, low Social Support and high Insecurity over working conditions, and exposure to high Insecurity over losing the job only for men. In 2005 there was a significant association with exposure to high Demands and low Social Support.
CONCLUSION
Changes in the associations between psychosocial risks and mental health may be related to the socioeconomic context marked by the rise in unemployment and the destruction of jobs as a result of the 2008 economic crisis.
目的
分析2005年至2010年间西班牙工作场所社会心理暴露与劳动人口心理健康之间的关联是否发生变化。
方法
对西班牙劳动人口的两个代表性样本进行了分析，2005年（n = 5073）和2010年（n = 3544）。
结果
2010年，心理健康状况不佳与面临高工作要求、低社会支持、对工作条件高度不安全以及仅男性面临失去工作的高度不安全感之间存在显著关联。2005年，与面临高工作要求和低社会支持存在显著关联。
结论
社会心理风险与心理健康之间关联的变化可能与2008年经济危机导致的失业率上升和工作岗位减少所标志的社会经济背景有关。
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