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2014 年 4 月,根据当地习俗收集的来自卡塔尔单峰驼乳中的中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)RNA 和中和抗体。

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) RNA and neutralising antibodies in milk collected according to local customs from dromedary camels, Qatar, April 2014.

机构信息

Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2014 Jun 12;19(23):20829. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.23.20829.

Abstract

Antibodies to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) were detected in serum and milk collected according to local customs from 33 camels in Qatar, April 2014. At one location, evidence for active virus shedding in nasal secretions and/or faeces was observed for 7/12 camels; viral RNA was detected in milk of five of these seven camels. The presence of MERS-CoV RNA in milk of camels actively shedding the virus warrants measures to prevent putative food-borne transmission of MERS-CoV.

摘要

2014 年 4 月,根据当地习俗,从卡塔尔的 33 头骆驼的血清和奶样中检测到了中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)抗体。在一个地点,12 头骆驼中有 7 头的鼻分泌物和/或粪便中存在活病毒脱落的证据;在这 7 头骆驼中,有 5 头的奶样中检测到了病毒 RNA。在正在排出病毒的骆驼的奶样中存在 MERS-CoV RNA,这证明需要采取措施防止 MERS-CoV 通过可能的食物传播。

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