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来自果蝇细胞核的两种蛋白质与染色质结合,并在多线染色体上的一系列疏松区中被检测到。

Two proteins from Drosophila nuclei are bound to chromatin and are detected in a series of puffs on polytene chromosomes.

作者信息

Frasch M, Saumweber H

机构信息

Max Planck Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie Abt. 1, Tübingen, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Chromosoma. 1989 Jan;97(4):272-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00371966.

DOI:10.1007/BF00371966
PMID:2495915
Abstract

Immunizing chromatin protein fractions from Drosophila melanogaster embryos, monoclonal antibodies have been generated against two nuclear proteins of different molecular weight. These proteins are present in a chromatin fraction of Drosophila Kc-cell nuclei and both proteins could be shown to cosediment with nucleosomes following separation on sucrose gradients. Early in development both proteins are located in the embryo cytoplasm. Later, at times when transcription starts at blastoderm, they become redistributed into the nuclei. On salivary gland chromosomes both proteins are detected in a series of developmentally active puffs. The number of sites where these antigens can be detected, as well as the qualitative properties of the antigens at these sites differ between both proteins.

摘要

通过免疫果蝇胚胎的染色质蛋白组分,已产生了针对两种不同分子量核蛋白的单克隆抗体。这些蛋白存在于果蝇Kc细胞核的染色质组分中,并且在蔗糖梯度分离后,这两种蛋白都可与核小体共沉降。在发育早期,这两种蛋白都位于胚胎细胞质中。后来,在胚盘开始转录时,它们重新分布到细胞核中。在唾液腺染色体上,在一系列发育活跃的胀泡中都检测到了这两种蛋白。这两种蛋白在可检测到这些抗原的位点数量以及这些位点抗原的定性特性方面存在差异。

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1
Two proteins from Drosophila nuclei are bound to chromatin and are detected in a series of puffs on polytene chromosomes.来自果蝇细胞核的两种蛋白质与染色质结合,并在多线染色体上的一系列疏松区中被检测到。
Chromosoma. 1989 Jan;97(4):272-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00371966.
2
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3
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本文引用的文献

1
Tissue specific nuclear antigens in the germinal vesicle ofXenopus laevis oocytes.非洲爪蟾卵母细胞生发泡中的组织特异性核抗原。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1981 Jul;190(4):197-207. doi: 10.1007/BF00848303.
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Appearance of two maternally directed histone H2A variants precedes zygotic ubiquitination of H2A in early embryogenesis of Sciara coprophila (Diptera).在 Sciara coprophila(双翅目)的早期胚胎发生中,两种母体定向组蛋白 H2A 变体的出现先于 H2A 的早期胚胎发生中的泛素化。
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A library of monoclonal antibodies to nuclear proteins from Drosophila melanogaster embryos. Characterization by a cultured cell assay.
HeLa细胞p54nrb的纯化及cDNA克隆,p54nrb是一种核蛋白,具有两个RNA识别基序,与人类剪接因子PSF和果蝇NONA/BJ6具有广泛同源性。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Aug 25;21(17):4085-92. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.17.4085.
4
Two puff-specific proteins bind within the 2.5 kb upstream region of the Drosophila melanogaster Sgs-4 gene.两种特定于胀泡的蛋白质结合在黑腹果蝇Sgs-4基因上游2.5 kb的区域内。
Chromosoma. 1990 Apr;99(1):52-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01737289.
5
The puff-specific Drosophila protein Bj6, encoded by the gene no-on transient A, shows homology to RNA-binding proteins.由基因“无瞬时激活A”编码的果蝇特有的Bj6蛋白与RNA结合蛋白具有同源性。
Chromosoma. 1990 Dec;100(1):37-47. doi: 10.1007/BF00337601.
6
The maternally expressed Drosophila gene encoding the chromatin-binding protein BJ1 is a homolog of the vertebrate gene Regulator of Chromatin Condensation, RCC1.编码染色质结合蛋白BJ1的母源表达果蝇基因是脊椎动物染色质凝聚调节因子RCC1基因的同源物。
EMBO J. 1991 May;10(5):1225-36. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb08064.x.
7
The Drosophila nuclear protein Bx42, which is found in many puffs on polytene chromosomes, is highly charged.
Chromosoma. 1992 Jun;101(8):517-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00352475.
来自黑腹果蝇胚胎核蛋白的单克隆抗体文库。通过培养细胞测定法进行表征。
Exp Cell Res. 1982 Nov;142(1):141-54. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(82)90418-9.
4
Monoclonal antibodies against chromosomal proteins of Drosophila melanogaster: establishment of antibody producing cell lines and partial characterization of corresponding antigens.针对黑腹果蝇染色体蛋白的单克隆抗体:抗体产生细胞系的建立及相应抗原的部分特性分析
Chromosoma. 1980;80(3):253-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00292684.
5
Microdissection and cloning of DNA from a specific region of Drosophila melanogaster polytene chromosomes.从黑腹果蝇多线染色体特定区域进行DNA的显微切割与克隆。
Chromosoma. 1981;82(2):205-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00286105.
6
Proteins shifting from the cytoplasm into the nuclei during early embryogenesis of Drosophila melanogaster.在黑腹果蝇的早期胚胎发育过程中,蛋白质从细胞质转移到细胞核。
Dev Biol. 1984 Jul;104(1):37-48. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(84)90034-4.
7
DNA sequences, gene regulation and modular protein evolution in the Drosophila 68C glue gene cluster.果蝇68C黏胶基因簇中的DNA序列、基因调控与模块化蛋白质进化
J Mol Biol. 1983 Aug 25;168(4):765-89. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80074-6.
8
Nonpackaging and packaging proteins of hnRNA in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇核内不均一RNA的非包装蛋白和包装蛋白
Cell. 1983 Jun;33(2):529-41. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90434-8.
9
A sensitive method for staining proteins transferred to nitrocellulose sheets.一种用于对转移至硝酸纤维素膜上的蛋白质进行染色的灵敏方法。
Anal Biochem. 1983 Mar;129(2):486-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90581-x.
10
Patterns of puffing activity in the salivary gland chromosomes of Drosophila. 3. A comparison of the autosomal puffing patterns of the sibling species D. melanogaster and D. simulans.果蝇唾液腺染色体中的胀泡活动模式。3. 近缘物种黑腹果蝇和拟暗果蝇常染色体胀泡模式的比较。
Chromosoma. 1969;27(1):64-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00326111.