Zhang Peng, Feng Wei, Zheng Xiao, Wang Yue-Zhen, Shan Guo-Ping
Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment Technology on Thoracic Oncology (Lung and Esophagus), Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, P.R. China.
Oncol Lett. 2014 Jul;8(1):253-257. doi: 10.3892/ol.2014.2130. Epub 2014 May 9.
Cerebellar, brainstem and spinal cord metastases from esophageal cancer following radiotherapy are extremely rare. The current study presents the case of a 74-year-old male who was admitted to the Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (Hangzhou, China) with a poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the esophagus. Following radiotherapy, multiple abnormal signals in the brainstem and spinal cord were found on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Following palliative radiochemotherapy, the clinical symptoms and abnormal MRI signals in the brainstem and spinal cord were found to improve. This case revealed that brain metastasis from esophageal carcinoma may occur simultaneously with brainstem and spinal cord metastases.
食管癌放疗后发生小脑、脑干及脊髓转移极为罕见。本研究报告了一名74岁男性患者的病例,该患者因食管低分化神经内分泌癌入住浙江省肿瘤医院(中国杭州)。放疗后,磁共振成像(MRI)发现脑干和脊髓有多个异常信号。姑息性放化疗后,发现脑干和脊髓的临床症状及MRI异常信号有所改善。该病例显示,食管癌脑转移可能与脑干和脊髓转移同时发生。