Tulsky David S, Carlozzi Noelle, Chiaravalloti Nancy D, Beaumont Jennifer L, Kisala Pamela A, Mungas Dan, Conway Kevin, Gershon Richard
1Rusk Institute/Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Department of General Medicine,New York University Langone Medical Center,New York,New York.
3Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,Michigan.
J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2014 Jul;20(6):599-610. doi: 10.1017/S135561771400040X. Epub 2014 Jun 24.
The List Sorting Working Memory Test was designed to assess working memory (WM) as part of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery. List Sorting is a sequencing task requiring children and adults to sort and sequence stimuli that are presented visually and auditorily. Validation data are presented for 268 participants ages 20 to 85 years. A subset of participants (N=89) was retested 7 to 21 days later. As expected, the List Sorting Test had moderately high correlations with other measures of working memory and executive functioning (convergent validity) but a low correlation with a test of receptive vocabulary (discriminant validity). Furthermore, List Sorting demonstrates expected changes over the age span and has excellent test-retest reliability. Collectively, these results provide initial support for the construct validity of the List Sorting Working Memory Measure as a measure of working memory. However, the relationship between the List Sorting Test and general executive function has yet to be determined.
列表排序工作记忆测试旨在作为美国国立卫生研究院工具箱认知电池的一部分来评估工作记忆（WM）。列表排序是一项排序任务，要求儿童和成人对通过视觉和听觉呈现的刺激进行排序。给出了268名年龄在20至85岁之间参与者的验证数据。一部分参与者（N = 89）在7至21天后进行了重新测试。正如预期的那样，列表排序测试与工作记忆和执行功能的其他测量方法具有中等程度的高度相关性（聚合效度），但与接受性词汇测试的相关性较低（区分效度）。此外，列表排序显示出在整个年龄范围内的预期变化，并且具有出色的重测信度。总体而言，这些结果为列表排序工作记忆测量作为工作记忆测量方法的结构效度提供了初步支持。然而，列表排序测试与一般执行功能之间的关系尚未确定。
