AlJehani Yousef A
Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Dent. 2014;2014:182513. doi: 10.1155/2014/182513. Epub 2014 May 20.
Objectives. This paper aims to review the evidence on the potential roles of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors associated with periodontal disease. Data. Original articles that reported on the risk factors for periodontal disease were included. Sources. MEDLINE (1980 to Jan 2014), PubMed (using medical subject headings), and Google Scholar were searched using the following terms in different combinations: "periodontal disease," "periodontitis," "risk factors," and "causal." This was supplemented by hand-searching in peer-reviewed journals and cross-referenced with the articles accessed. Conclusions. It is important to understand the etiological factors and the pathogenesis of periodontal disease to recognize and appreciate the associated risk factors. As periodontal disease is multifactorial, effective disease management requires a clear understanding of all the associated risk factors.
目的。本文旨在综述与牙周病相关的可改变和不可改变风险因素潜在作用的证据。
数据。纳入了报告牙周病风险因素的原创文章。
来源。使用以下术语的不同组合在MEDLINE（1980年至2014年1月）、PubMed（使用医学主题词）和谷歌学术中进行检索：“牙周病”、“牙周炎”、“风险因素”和“因果关系”。通过在同行评审期刊中手工检索并与所获取的文章交叉引用进行补充。
结论。了解牙周病的病因和发病机制对于认识和重视相关风险因素很重要。由于牙周病是多因素的，有效的疾病管理需要清楚了解所有相关风险因素。
