中国儿童心理弹性与社会支持的相关性：一项元分析
[Correlation between resilience and social support in Chinese children: a meta-analysis].
作者信息
Guo Xue, Liu Qin, Huang Ke, Lu Jia, Zhang Fan, Wang Yang
出版信息
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2014 May;43(3):492-6, 499.
OBJECTIVE
To systematically evaluate the correlation between resilience and social support in Chinese children.
METHODS
Electronic databases including CBM, VIP, CNKI , WanFang, Embase and PubMed were searched. Studies on the correlation between resilience and social support in Chinese children published prior to April 2013 were identified. Two reviewers independently performed screening, quality assessment and data extraction, and then conducted meta-analysis using RevMan 5. 0 software.
RESULTS
Totally 857 relevant studies were searched and 14 studies were included for the final analysis. The meta-analysis suggested that the total score of resilience of the children were positively correlated with social support and its three dimensions. The total score of resilience had moderate correlation with social support and the use of support, while it had low correlation with subjective support and objective support.
CONCLUSION
Social support can improve the resilience of the children to some extent, especially the use of support. Targeted interventions should be carried out to improve children's resilience.
目的
系统评价中国儿童心理韧性与社会支持之间的相关性。
方法
检索中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、中文科技期刊数据库（VIP）、中国知网（CNKI）、万方数据库、Embase和PubMed等电子数据库。纳入2013年4月以前发表的关于中国儿童心理韧性与社会支持相关性的研究。由两名评价员独立进行筛选、质量评估和数据提取，然后使用RevMan 5.0软件进行Meta分析。
结果
共检索到857篇相关研究，最终纳入14篇进行分析。Meta分析结果显示，儿童心理韧性总分与社会支持及其三个维度均呈正相关。心理韧性总分与社会支持及支持利用度呈中度相关，与主观支持和客观支持呈低度相关。
结论
社会支持能在一定程度上提高儿童的心理韧性，尤其是支持利用度。应开展针对性干预以提高儿童心理韧性。
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