Bowling A
Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
BMJ. 1989 Mar 18;298(6675):731-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6675.731.
A survey of injuries to dancers was commissioned by the National Organisation of Dance and Mime. Questionnaires asking about chronic and recent injuries were sent to 188 dancers and completed by 141 dancers from seven professional ballet and modern dance companies in the United Kingdom (75% response rate). It was found that of the 141 dancers, 67 (47%) had experienced a chronic injury and 59 (42%) an injury in the previous six months that had affected their dancing. A high proportion of injuries to the soft tissues had not responded to treatment. With correct treatment such injuries should usually heal completely. Dancers are aware of the high rate of injuries and also of procedures that might help to prevent injury--for example, dancing on floors that are sprung and in warmer studios; teachers' and choreographers' awareness of a dancer's limitations and the need for rest and adequate treatment when an injury occurs.
舞蹈与默剧全国组织委托开展了一项针对舞者受伤情况的调查。关于慢性和近期受伤情况的调查问卷被发送给了188名舞者，来自英国七家专业芭蕾舞团和现代舞团的141名舞者填写了问卷（回复率为75%）。结果发现，在这141名舞者中，67人（47%）曾受过慢性损伤，59人（42%）在过去六个月内受过影响其舞蹈的损伤。软组织损伤中有很大一部分对治疗没有反应。通过正确治疗，此类损伤通常应能完全愈合。舞者们意识到受伤率很高，也了解一些可能有助于预防受伤的措施——例如，在有弹性的地板上以及在较温暖的练功房跳舞；教师和编舞人员要了解舞者的身体极限，以及在受伤时需要休息和进行充分治疗。
