孕妇性功能、生活质量以及身心健康的评估
Evaluation of sexual function, quality of life, and mental and physical health in pregnant women.
作者信息
Nik-Azin Amir, Nainian Mohammad Reza, Zamani Mahnaz, Bavojdan Marjan Rabani, Bavojdan Mozhgan Rabani, Motlagh Marjan Jamali
机构信息
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Humanity, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Arak Science and Research Branch, Arak, Iran.
出版信息
J Family Reprod Health. 2013 Dec;7(4):171-6.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate sexual function and its relationship with quality of life, and mental and physical health in pregnant women.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Obtained results showed that 59 (39/3%) pregnant women were "very dissatisfied", 25 (16/7%) women were "moderately dissatisfied", 64 (42/7%) women were "both satisfied and unsatisfied", only 2 (1/3%) women were relatively satisfied, and no one was "very satisfied". There is a significantly negative weak correlation between female sexual function with anxiety and depression, while there is a significantly positive weak correlation between female sexual function with the general quality of life, psychological health and environment dimensions. Only depression predicts female sexual function significantly. The women more than 10 years passed of their marriage showed more sexual satisfaction compared to those less than 10 years passed of their marriage (p< 0.05). The roles of predictive variables in sexual dissatisfaction, as well as the limitations for the study are discussed in the article.
RESULTS
Obtained results showed that 59 (39/3%) pregnant women were "very dissatisfied", 25 (16/7%) women were "moderately dissatisfied", 64 (42/7%) women were "both satisfied and unsatisfied", only 2 (1/3%) women were relatively satisfied, and no one was "very satisfied". There is a significantly negative weak correlation between female sexual function with anxiety and depression, while there is a significantly positive weak correlation between female sexual function with the general quality of life, psychological health and environment dimensions. Only depression predicts female sexual function significantly. The women more than 10 years passed of their marriage showed more sexual satisfaction compared to those less than 10 years passed of their marriage (p< 0.05). The roles of predictive variables in sexual dissatisfaction, as well as the limitations for the study are discussed in the article.
CONCLUSION
Depression as same as environment heath had an important effect on sexual satisfaction in pregnant women and so assessment of depression and environment health in medical program for pregnant women is necessary. Also considering decrease in sexual satisfaction in aging training new methods for sexuality can be useful.
目的
评估孕妇的性功能及其与生活质量、身心健康的关系。
材料与方法
所得结果显示，59名（39.3%）孕妇“非常不满意”，25名（16.7%）孕妇“中度不满意”，64名（42.7%）孕妇“既满意又不满意”，只有2名（1.3%）孕妇相对满意，无人“非常满意”。女性性功能与焦虑和抑郁之间存在显著的负向弱相关性，而女性性功能与总体生活质量、心理健康和环境维度之间存在显著的正向弱相关性。只有抑郁能显著预测女性性功能。结婚超过10年的女性比结婚不足10年的女性表现出更高的性满意度（p<0.05）。文章讨论了预测变量在性不满中的作用以及该研究的局限性。
结果
所得结果显示，59名（39.3%）孕妇“非常不满意”，25名（16.7%）孕妇“中度不满意”，64名（42.7%）孕妇“既满意又不满意”，只有2名（1.3%）孕妇相对满意，无人“非常满意”。女性性功能与焦虑和抑郁之间存在显著的负向弱相关性，而女性性功能与总体生活质量、心理健康和环境维度之间存在显著的正向弱相关性。只有抑郁能显著预测女性性功能。结婚超过10年的女性比结婚不足10年的女性表现出更高的性满意度（p<0.05）。文章讨论了预测变量在性不满中的作用以及该研究的局限性。
结论
与环境健康一样，抑郁对孕妇的性满意度有重要影响，因此在孕妇医疗项目中评估抑郁和环境健康是必要的。此外，考虑到随着年龄增长性满意度下降，培训新的性技巧可能会有所帮助。
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