Dahlström L, Kahnberg K E, Lindahl L
Faculty of Odontology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989 Feb;18(1):18-23. doi: 10.1016/s0901-5027(89)80009-8.
The masticatory system was examined, clinically and radiographically, in 14 children, 8 teenagers and 14 adults, 15 years after conservatively treated condylar fractures. In children, no major growth disturbances were observed and in most cases, there were no signs of the earlier fracture and the function of the masticatory system was good. In teenagers, the anatomical and functional restitution of the TMJ was not as good as in the children, but hardly gave rise to objective symptoms. In the adult group, signs of dysfunction were frequently observed but were not considered serious by the patients.
在经保守治疗髁突骨折15年后,对14名儿童、8名青少年和14名成年人的咀嚼系统进行了临床和影像学检查。在儿童中,未观察到明显的生长紊乱,在大多数情况下,没有早期骨折的迹象,咀嚼系统功能良好。在青少年中,颞下颌关节的解剖和功能恢复不如儿童,但几乎没有引起客观症状。在成年组中,经常观察到功能障碍的迹象,但患者认为并不严重。