Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark, Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, Centre for Theoretical Evolutionary Genomics, Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140, Ancestry.com DNA LLC, San Francisco, CA 94107, Department of Archaeology, Environment and Community Planning Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia, INCUAPA-CONICET, Universidad del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 7600 Olavarría, Argentina and Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de La Plata, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.
Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark, Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, Centre for Theoretical Evolutionary Genomics, Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140, Ancestry.com DNA LLC, San Francisco, CA 94107, Department of Archaeology, Environment and Community Planning Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia, INCUAPA-CONICET, Universidad del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 7600 Olavarría, Argentina and Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de La Plata, 1900 La Plata, Argentina Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark, Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, Centre for Theoretical Evolutionary Genomics, Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140, Ancestry.com DNA LLC, San Francisco, CA 94107, Department of Archaeology, Environment and Community Planning Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia, INCUAPA-CONICET, Universidad del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 7600 Olavarría, Argentina and Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de La Plata, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.
Bioinformatics. 2014 Oct 15;30(20):2962-4. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu410. Epub 2014 Jun 28.
We present bammds, a practical tool that allows visualization of samples sequenced by second-generation sequencing when compared with a reference panel of individuals (usually genotypes) using a multidimensional scaling algorithm. Our tool is aimed at determining the ancestry of unknown samples-typical of ancient DNA data-particularly when only low amounts of data are available for those samples.
The software package is available under GNU General Public License v3 and is freely available together with test datasets https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/bammds/. It is using R (http://www.r-project.org/), parallel (http://www.gnu.org/software/parallel/), samtools (https://github.com/samtools/samtools).
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
我们介绍了 bammds,这是一种实用工具,它允许使用多维尺度算法将通过第二代测序获得的样本与个体参考面板(通常是基因型)进行比较,从而实现可视化。我们的工具旨在确定未知样本的祖先,这些样本通常是古老 DNA 数据的典型特征,尤其是当这些样本的可用数据量很少时。
该软件包在 GNU 通用公共许可证 v3 下可用,并可在 https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/bammds/ 上与测试数据集一起免费获得。它使用 R(http://www.r-project.org/)、parallel(http://www.gnu.org/software/parallel/)、samtools(https://github.com/samtools/samtools)。
补充数据可在 Bioinformatics 在线获得。