Yinger Olivia Swedberg, Gooding Lori
University of Kentucky School of Music, College of Fine Arts, 105 Fine Arts, Lexington, KY 40506-0022, USA.
University of Kentucky School of Music, College of Fine Arts, 105 Fine Arts, Lexington, KY 40506-0022, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2014 Jul;23(3):535-53. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2013.03.003. Epub 2013 May 17.
This article summarizes the research on music therapy and music medicine for children and adolescents with diagnoses commonly treated by psychiatrists. Music therapy and music medicine are defined, effects of music on the brain are described, and music therapy research in psychiatric treatment is discussed. Music therapy research with specific child/adolescent populations is summarized, including disorders usually diagnosed in childhood, substance abuse, mood/anxiety disorders, and eating disorders. Clinical implications are listed, including suggestions for health care professionals seeking to use music medicine techniques. Strengths and weaknesses of music therapy treatment are discussed, as well as areas for future research.
本文总结了针对患有精神科医生常见诊断疾病的儿童和青少年的音乐治疗与音乐医学研究。文中对音乐治疗和音乐医学进行了定义，描述了音乐对大脑的影响，并探讨了音乐治疗在精神科治疗中的研究。总结了针对特定儿童/青少年群体的音乐治疗研究，包括通常在儿童期诊断出的疾病、药物滥用、情绪/焦虑障碍和饮食失调。列出了临床意义，包括对寻求使用音乐医学技术的医疗保健专业人员的建议。讨论了音乐治疗的优势和不足，以及未来研究的领域。
