Department of Surgery, Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
J Surg Oncol. 2014 Oct;110(5):500-8. doi: 10.1002/jso.23714. Epub 2014 Jun 29.
Healthcare has increasingly focused on patient engagement and shared decision-making. Decision aids can promote engagement and shared decision making by providing patients and their providers with care options and outcomes. This article discusses decision aids for surgical oncology patients. Topics include: short-term risk prediction following surgery, long-term risk prediction of survival and recurrence, the combination of short- and long-term risk prediction to help guide treatment choice, and decision aid usability, transparency, and accessibility.
医疗保健越来越注重患者的参与和共同决策。决策辅助工具可以通过向患者及其提供者提供护理方案和结果来促进参与和共同决策。本文讨论了用于外科肿瘤学患者的决策辅助工具。主题包括:手术后短期风险预测、生存和复发的长期风险预测、短期和长期风险预测的结合以帮助指导治疗选择,以及决策辅助工具的可用性、透明度和可及性。