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石墨烯:合成、生物应用及性质

Graphene: Synthesis, bio-applications, and properties.

作者信息

Abbasi Elham, Akbarzadeh Abolfazl, Kouhi Mohammad, Milani Morteza

机构信息

a Department of Medical Nanotechnology , Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.

b Department of Physics , College of Science, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University , Tabriz , Iran.

出版信息

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2016;44(1):150-6. doi: 10.3109/21691401.2014.927880. Epub 2014 Jun 30.

DOI:10.3109/21691401.2014.927880
PMID:24978443
Abstract

The properties of graphene, carbon sheets that are only one atom wide, have led researchers and companies to consider its synthesis, properties, and the applications in numerous fields. High-quality graphene is physically powerful, light, nearly transparent, and an exceptional conductor of heat and electricity. Its interactions with other materials and with light and its naturally two-dimensional nature produce unique properties, such as the bipolar transistor effect, ballistic transport of charges, and large quantum oscillations. The following review introduces the many potential applications of graphene.

摘要

石墨烯是一种仅有一个原子宽度的碳薄片,其特性促使研究人员和企业去思考它的合成方法、特性以及在众多领域的应用。高质量的石墨烯物理性能强大、质轻、近乎透明,是一种卓越的热和电导体。它与其他材料以及光的相互作用,加之其天然的二维特性,产生了诸如双极晶体管效应、电荷弹道输运和大量子振荡等独特性能。以下综述介绍了石墨烯的诸多潜在应用。

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