Krutsch Werner, Voss Andreas, Gerling Stephan, Grechenig Stephan, Nerlich Michael, Angele Peter
Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany,
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 Sep;134(9):1301-9. doi: 10.1007/s00402-014-2041-5. Epub 2014 Jul 2.
Sufficient first aid equipment is essential to treat injuries on football fields. Deficits in first aid on field are still present in youth football.
Injury pattern in youth football over one season and first aid equipment in youth football were analyzed, retrospectively. PRICE and ABC procedure served as basic principles in emergency management to assess the need for first aid equipment on field. Considering financial limits and adapted on youth football injuries, sufficient first aid equipment for youth football was configured.
84% of 73 participating youth football teams had their own first aid kit, but the majority of them were insufficiently equipped. Team coaches were in 60% of all youth teams responsible for using first aid equipment. The injury evaluation presented 922 injuries to 1,778 youth players over one season. Frequently presented types of injury were contusions and sprains of the lower extremity. Based on the analyzed injury data in youth football, first aid equipment with 90 € is sufficient for 100% of all occurred youth football injuries.
Current first aid equipment in youth football is insufficient. Scientific-based first aid equipment with 90 € is adequate to serve all injuries. Football coaches need education in first aid management.
充足的急救设备对于治疗足球场上的伤病至关重要。青少年足球领域的现场急救仍存在不足。
回顾性分析了一个赛季青少年足球的伤病情况及急救设备。PRICE和ABC程序作为应急管理的基本原则，用于评估现场急救设备的需求。考虑到经济限制并根据青少年足球伤病情况进行调整，配置了足够的青少年足球急救设备。
73支参赛青少年足球队中，84%有自己的急救箱，但大多数急救箱配备不足。60%的青少年球队由教练负责使用急救设备。伤病评估显示，一个赛季中1778名青少年球员共受伤922次。常见的伤病类型是下肢挫伤和扭伤。根据分析的青少年足球伤病数据，90欧元的急救设备足以应对所有发生的青少年足球伤病。
目前青少年足球的急救设备不足。90欧元基于科学的急救设备足以应对所有伤病。足球教练需要接受急救管理方面的培训。
