护理工作中的男性气质与女性气质。
Masculinity and femininity in nursing.
作者信息
Minnigerode F A, Kayser-Jones J S, Garcia G
出版信息
Nurs Res. 1978 Sep-Oct;27(5):299-302.
The concept of the "ideal nurse" was rated by 186 undergraduate and graduate nursing students on the 24-item Personal Attributes Questionnaire. PAQ contains independent subscales that measure masculinity and femininity as well as a bipolar subscale in which masculinity and femininity represent opposite endpoints on a single continuum. The ideal nurse was rated as being highly masculine, highly feminine, and midway between masculine and feminine endpoints on the bipolar subscale. Compared to undergraduate females, graduate and male nursing students rated the ideal nurse as being more masculine. Implications of these findings in the field of nursing are discussed.
186名本科和研究生护理专业学生通过24项个人特质问卷对“理想护士”的概念进行了评分。个人特质问卷包含测量男性气质和女性气质的独立子量表，以及一个双极子量表，其中男性气质和女性气质在单一连续体上代表相反的端点。理想护士在双极子量表上被评为具有高度男性气质、高度女性气质，以及处于男性气质和女性气质端点之间的中间位置。与本科女生相比，研究生和男护理学生认为理想护士更具男性气质。文中讨论了这些研究结果在护理领域的意义。
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