Heider Susanne, Metzner Christoph
Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Building AC, 3rd Floor, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Building AC, 3rd Floor, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Virology. 2014 Aug;462-463:199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.005. Epub 2014 Jul 5.
Providing information about single virus particles has for a long time been mainly the domain of electron microscopy. More recently, technologies have been developed-or adapted from other fields, such as nanotechnology-to allow for the real-time quantification of physical virion particles, while supplying additional information such as particle diameter concomitantly. These technologies have progressed to the stage of commercialization increasing the speed of viral titer measurements from hours to minutes, thus providing a significant advantage for many aspects of virology research and biotechnology applications. Additional advantages lie in the broad spectrum of virus species that may be measured and the possibility to determine the ratio of infectious to total particles. A series of disadvantages remain associated with these technologies, such as a low specificity for viral particles. In this review we will discuss these technologies by comparing four systems for real-time single virus particle analysis and quantification.
长期以来,提供有关单个病毒颗粒的信息主要是电子显微镜的领域。最近,一些技术已经被开发出来——或者是从其他领域(如纳米技术)改编而来——以实现对物理病毒粒子的实时定量,同时还能附带提供诸如颗粒直径等额外信息。这些技术已经发展到商业化阶段,将病毒滴度测量的速度从数小时提高到了数分钟,从而在病毒学研究和生物技术应用的许多方面提供了显著优势。其他优势还包括可以测量的病毒种类范围广泛,以及能够确定感染性颗粒与总颗粒的比例。这些技术仍然存在一系列缺点,例如对病毒颗粒的特异性较低。在本综述中,我们将通过比较四种实时单病毒颗粒分析和定量系统来讨论这些技术。