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评估儿童对其牙医的感受和态度及其与口腔健康的关联。

Assessment of the Feelings and Attitudes of Children towards Their Dentist and Their Association with Oral Health.

作者信息

Patır Münevveroğlu Aslı, Ballı Akgöl Beyza, Erol Tuğba

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

ISRN Dent. 2014 Mar 27;2014:867234. doi: 10.1155/2014/867234. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

This study assessed the feelings and attitudes of children toward their dentists and their association with oral health. Methods. A questionnaire designed to evaluate the attitudes of children toward dentists and preferences was completed by 200 children and their families. In addition, the children were examined and the World Health Organization (WHO) method was used to obtain dmft and DMFT scores. Results. The mean dmft and DMFT scores were 3.52 ± 2.44 and 1.35 ± 1.29, respectively. Of the children, 92.5% reported that they had visited a dentist before. Of the children who had visited dentists, approximately 71.5% reported that they enjoyed their visits. Of the children, 84% preferred female dentists, 76.5% preferred dentists that wore a colored coat, and 63% preferred a decorated dental clinic over a plain clinic. The mean dmft and DMFT values of children who were afraid of dentists were significantly higher than those of children who were not (P<0.01 and P<0.05, resp.). Conclusion. Children have strong perceptions and preferences regarding the appearance of their dentists and dental clinics. The results of this study might help dentists to improve their delivery of care.

摘要

本研究评估了儿童对其牙医的感受和态度以及这些与口腔健康的关联。方法。一份旨在评估儿童对牙医的态度和偏好的问卷由200名儿童及其家庭完成。此外,对儿童进行了检查,并采用世界卫生组织(WHO)的方法获取dmft和DMFT分数。结果。dmft和DMFT的平均分数分别为3.52±2.44和1.35±1.29。在这些儿童中,92.5%报告称他们之前看过牙医。在看过牙医的儿童中,约71.5%报告称他们喜欢看牙。在这些儿童中,84%更喜欢女牙医,76.5%更喜欢穿彩色外套的牙医,63%更喜欢装修过的牙科诊所而非普通诊所。害怕牙医的儿童的平均dmft和DMFT值显著高于不害怕牙医的儿童(分别为P<0.01和P<0.05)。结论。儿童对其牙医和牙科诊所的外观有强烈的认知和偏好。本研究结果可能有助于牙医改善他们的医疗服务。

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