Mohamed-Ali Samah F, Jasim Ahmed A, Mahmood Maha Ak, Mohsin Mafaz M
Department of Pediatric Orthodontic and Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Al-Mustansiriya University, Al-Rusafa, Baghdad, Iraq.
Department of Operative Dentistry, Al-Mustansiriya University, Al-Rusafa, Baghdad, Iraq.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024 Aug;17(8):918-924. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2900.
Children are more prone to develop gingivitis as a result of deficient oral hygiene, morphological variance, and a diet that encourages the growth of pathogenic oral bacteria.
The purpose of this randomized, double-blind clinical study is to compare the therapeutic effect of an herbal mouthwash made of decoction and ethanolic extract of and to that of chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthrinse.
In this study, 60 patients aged between 8 and 10 years were divided into four groups, each with 15 patients. The first group was treated with a mouthwash made of ethanolic herbal extract, the second group was treated with a mouthwash made of herbal decoction, the third group was treated with CHX mouthwash (0.12%) (positive control), and the fourth group was treated with a placebo made with colored distilled water (negative control). Clinical parameters gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) were evaluated at the start, 1, and 2 weeks from ensuing the treatment. Preoperative and postoperative photographs of the maxillary anterior sextant were recorded to evaluate CIELab coordinates to monitor color changes.
One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey's honest significant difference (HSD) tests were used for data assessment.
Significant reductions in GI and PI were found among the tested groups ( < 0.05). A significant reduction in a* value was observed, while L* value showed a significant increase between baseline and posttreatment ( < 0.05).
Herbal-based mouthwash of and , whether prepared by boiling or ethanolic extraction, reduced gingival inflammation significantly and has a lot of potential for treating and preventing periodontal disease in young children. Digital photography is a reliable supplementary approach for diagnosing and monitoring gingival inflammation in pediatric patients.
Mohamed-Ali SF, Jasim AA, Mahmood MAK, The Efficacy of and Herbal Mouthwash on Gingivitis in Pediatric Patients Diagnosed Clinically and with Photometric CIELab Analysis: An Randomized Double-blind Clinical Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(8):918-924.
由于口腔卫生不足、形态差异以及有利于口腔致病细菌生长的饮食，儿童更容易患牙龈炎。
本随机双盲临床研究的目的是比较由[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]的水煎剂和乙醇提取物制成的草药漱口水与氯己定（CHX）漱口水的治疗效果。
在本研究中，60名年龄在8至10岁之间的患者被分为四组，每组15名患者。第一组用乙醇草药提取物制成的漱口水治疗，第二组用草药水煎剂制成的漱口水治疗，第三组用CHX漱口水（0.12%）（阳性对照）治疗，第四组用有色蒸馏水制成的安慰剂（阴性对照）治疗。在治疗开始时、治疗后1周和2周评估临床参数牙龈指数（GI）和菌斑指数（PI）。记录上颌前牙区术前和术后照片以评估CIELab坐标，以监测颜色变化。
采用单因素方差分析（ANOVA）和Tukey's诚实显著差异（HSD）检验进行数据评估。
在测试组中发现GI和PI显著降低（P<0.05）。观察到a值显著降低，而L值在基线和治疗后之间显著增加（P<0.05）。
[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]的草药漱口水，无论是通过煮沸还是乙醇提取制备而成，均能显著减轻牙龈炎症，在治疗和预防幼儿牙周疾病方面具有很大潜力。数码摄影是诊断和监测儿科患者牙龈炎症的可靠辅助方法。
Mohamed-Ali SF, Jasim AA, Mahmood MAK, [植物名称1]和[植物名称2]草药漱口水对临床诊断及光度CIELab分析的儿科患者牙龈炎的疗效：一项随机双盲临床研究。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2024；17(8):918 - 924。
