Rasmussen Mette L, Haavind Hanne, Dieserud Gudrun, Dyregrov Kari
a Division of Mental Health , Norwegian Institute of Public Health , Oslo , Norway.
Death Stud. 2014 Jul-Dec;38(6-10):549-56. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2013.780113. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
This study explores the developmental history of ten young men who completed suicide in the transition to adulthood. The young men, aged 18-30, had no previous history of suicide attempts or treatment in mental health. In-depth interviews with four to eight informants for each suicide were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Three developmental issues from early age onwards emerged: (a) unsuccessful in becoming independent; (b) weakened competence to deal with shame; and (c) trapped in anger. The capacity to regulate emotions like shame and anger could make certain men vulnerable to suicide when facing adult challenges and defeats.
本研究探讨了十名在成年过渡阶段自杀身亡的年轻男性的成长历程。这些年龄在18至30岁之间的年轻男性此前没有自杀未遂史或心理健康治疗史。对每起自杀事件的四至八名受访者进行了深入访谈，并采用解释现象学分析方法进行分析。从早年起就出现了三个发展问题：（a）在实现独立方面不成功；（b）应对羞耻感的能力减弱；（c）陷入愤怒之中。当面对成人挑战和挫折时，调节羞耻和愤怒等情绪的能力可能会使某些男性易患自杀倾向。
