Gontijo Bernardo
Department of Dermatology, Federal University of Minas Gerais School of Medicine, Rua Domingos Viera, 300 Suite 505,30150-240 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Clin Dermatol. 2014 Jul-Aug;32(4):471-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.02.002. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
Most infantile hemangiomas have a spontaneous and uneventful involution and, hence, may be treated expectantly. Others, however, will present some complication along their evolution that may require prompt therapeutic interventions. Ulceration is the most common complication, and amblyopia is frequently associated with periocular tumors. Airways hemangiomas may be life-threatening, and disfigurement can heavily impact the patient's quality of life.
大多数婴儿血管瘤会自然消退且过程平稳，因此可采取观察等待的治疗方式。然而，其他一些血管瘤在发展过程中会出现一些并发症，可能需要及时进行治疗干预。溃疡是最常见的并发症，弱视常与眼周肿瘤相关。气道血管瘤可能危及生命，而容貌损毁会严重影响患者的生活质量。
