早期人类剥夺的神经生物学代价。
The Neurobiological Toll of Early Human Deprivation.
作者信息
Nelson Charles A, Bos Karen, Gunnar Megan R, Sonuga-Barke Edmund J S
出版信息
Monogr Soc Res Child Dev. 2011 Dec;76(4):127-146. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5834.2011.00630.x.
Abstract
Children raised in institutions frequently suffer from a variety of behavioral, emotional, and neuropsychological sequelae, including deficits in attention, executive functions, disorders of attachment and in some cases a syndrome that mimics autism. The extent and severity of these disorders appears to be mediated, in part, by the age at which the child entered and, in some cases, left the institution. Here we review the neurobiological literature on early institutionalization that may account for the psychological and neurological sequelae discussed in other chapters in this volume.
摘要
在福利院长大的儿童经常会出现各种行为、情感和神经心理后遗症，包括注意力缺陷、执行功能障碍、依恋障碍，在某些情况下还会出现类似自闭症的综合征。这些障碍的程度和严重程度似乎部分取决于儿童进入福利院以及在某些情况下离开福利院的年龄。在此，我们回顾了关于早期福利院生活的神经生物学文献，这些文献可能解释了本卷其他章节中讨论的心理和神经后遗症。
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本文引用的文献
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Timing of intervention affects brain electrical activity in children exposed to severe psychosocial neglect.干预时机影响遭受严重心理社会忽视儿童的大脑电活动。
PLoS One. 2010 Jul 1;5(7):e11415. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011415.
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V. Differentiating developmental trajectories for conduct, emotion, and peer problems following early deprivation.五、早期剥夺后行为、情绪和同伴问题的发育轨迹差异
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Neurodevelopmental effects of early deprivation in postinstitutionalized children.早期被孤儿院剥夺的儿童的神经发育影响。
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Placement in foster care enhances quality of attachment among young institutionalized children.寄养安置能增强机构内幼童的依附关系质量。
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Hyporesponsive reward anticipation in the basal ganglia following severe institutional deprivation early in life.生命早期严重机构剥夺后基底神经节中反应迟钝的奖励预期。
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Effects of early psychosocial deprivation on the development of memory and executive function.早期心理社会剥夺对记忆与执行功能发展的影响。
Front Behav Neurosci. 2009 Sep 1;3:16. doi: 10.3389/neuro.08.016.2009. eCollection 2009.
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