Villacres Maria Del Carmen, Jagannathan Aarti, Nagarathna R, Ramakrsihna Jayashree
Division of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samasthana, Bangalore, India.
Department of Mental Health Education, NIMHANS, Bangalore, India.
Int J Yoga. 2014 Jan;7(1):22-31. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.123475.
The aim of this study was to define, decode, and append to the conceptual frame-work of the integrated approach to yoga therapy (IAYT).
Four stakeholders who followed two in-patients with depression over a period of 2 weeks in the residential center Arogyadhama (of Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandana Samsthana, Bangalore, India) were interviewed before the start of the IAYT treatment and prior to discharge of the patient. The patients were also interviewed pre and post and were observed once during their session. The data from the audio recordings from eight in-depth interviews were transcribed manually and qualitative analysis was conducted.
The conceptual frame-work of IAYT depicts that patient related factors ("co-operation of patient", "patients awareness of his/her condition"), therapist related factors ("ability to guide", "the assistance to the patients", "explanation of the exercises") and treatment related factors ("combination of psychiatric or Ayurvedic medication with yoga", "counseling during the IAYT treatment", duration of treatment), play an integrated role in reaching the "aim of IAYT" and experiencing "improvements and changes".
The IAYT is a holistic program and the ability of the patient to cooperate with and integrate the available factors (therapist related and treatment related) could enable best results.
本研究的目的是定义、解读并补充瑜伽疗法综合方法（IAYT）的概念框架。
在IAYT治疗开始前以及患者出院前，对在印度班加罗尔斯瓦米·维韦卡南达瑜伽研究中心阿罗吉达摩住宿中心对两名抑郁症住院患者进行为期2周跟踪的四名利益相关者进行了访谈。还在治疗前后对患者进行了访谈，并在其治疗期间进行了一次观察。对来自八次深入访谈的音频记录数据进行了人工转录，并进行了定性分析。
IAYT的概念框架表明，患者相关因素（“患者的合作”“患者对自身状况的认知”）、治疗师相关因素（“指导能力”“对患者的协助”“练习的解释”）和治疗相关因素（“精神科或阿育吠陀药物与瑜伽的结合”“IAYT治疗期间的咨询”、治疗持续时间）在实现“IAYT的目标”和体验“改善与变化”方面发挥着综合作用。
IAYT是一个整体项目，患者与可用因素（治疗师相关和治疗相关）合作并整合的能力能够带来最佳效果。
