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癌症随访期间患者的信息需求和信息来源。

Information needs and sources of information for patients during cancer follow-up.

机构信息

Guideline Utilization Resource Unit, Cancer-Control Alberta, Calgary, AB.

Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2014 Aug;21(4):165-73. doi: 10.3747/co.21.1932.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Now more than ever, cancer patients want health information. Little has been published to characterize the information needs and preferred sources of that information for patients who have completed cancer treatment.

METHODS

We used a nationally validated instrument to prospectively survey patients attending a cancer clinic for a post-treatment follow-up visit. All patients who came to the designated clinics between December 2011 and June 2012 were approached (N = 648), and information was collected only from those who agreed to proceed.

RESULTS

The 411 patients who completed the instrument included individuals with a wide range of primary malignancies. Their doctor or health professional was overwhelmingly the most trusted source of cancer information, followed by the Internet, family, and friends. The least trusted sources of information included radio, newspaper, and television. Patients most preferred to receive personalized written information from their health care provider.

CONCLUSIONS

Cancer survivors are keenly interested in receiving information about cancer, despite having undergone or finished active therapy. The data indicate that, for patients, their health care provider is the most trusted source of cancer information. Cancer providers should ask patients about the information they want and should direct them to trusted sources.

摘要

背景

如今,癌症患者比以往任何时候都更希望获取健康信息。但很少有研究描述过癌症治疗完成后的患者的信息需求和他们偏爱的信息来源。

方法

我们使用一种经过全国验证的工具,前瞻性地调查了在癌症诊所接受治疗后随访的患者。2011 年 12 月至 2012 年 6 月期间,我们接触了所有到指定诊所就诊的患者(N=648),只有同意继续参与的患者才会被纳入研究。

结果

完成该工具的 411 名患者包括了患有各种原发性恶性肿瘤的个体。他们的医生或健康专业人员是癌症信息最值得信赖的来源,其次是互联网、家人和朋友。最不值得信任的信息来源包括广播、报纸和电视。患者最希望从医疗保健提供者那里获得个性化的书面信息。

结论

尽管经历了或已经完成了积极的治疗,癌症幸存者对获取癌症相关信息仍有着浓厚的兴趣。这些数据表明,对于患者来说,他们的医疗保健提供者是最值得信赖的癌症信息来源。癌症提供者应该询问患者他们想要的信息,并引导他们到值得信任的来源。

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