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关爱联系:揭示提高年轻乳腺癌女性生活质量的支持性需求。

Caring Connections: Unveiling Supportive Needs for Enhanced Quality of Life in Young Women with Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Aghajari Parvaneh, Hosseinzadeh Mina, Rahmani Farnaz, Jabbarzadeh Faranak, Hurst Sheila

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.

Department of Community Health Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

J Caring Sci. 2024 Aug 4;13(3):188-196. doi: 10.34172/jcs.33321. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Providing supportive care to cancer patients can improve their quality of life (QOL). The present study aimed to determine the met and unmet supportive care needs of young women with breast cancer and their relation with their QOL.

METHODS

In this cross-sectional correlational study, 275 women under 50 years old with breast cancer under chemotherapy who were selected by a convenience sampling method in 2020-2021 at Tabriz, Iran, participated. Data were collected by questionnaires and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics by SPSS software version 13.

RESULTS

The mean (SD) score of supportive care needs was 87.25(23.27). The most common unmet needs among patients were psychological needs. The mean (SD) scores of QOL in the functional and symptom domains were 36.21(4.23) and 41.91(6.57), respectively. Total supportive care needs had a significant and negative relationship with the functional areas of QOL in both the EORTC QLQ-C30.V.3 (r=0.15, =0.007) and EORTC QLQ-BR23 (r=-0.46, <0.001) and a significant positive relationship with the symptom domain in both the EORTC QLQ-C30.V.3 (r=0.32, <0.001) and EORTC QLQ-BR23 (r=0.11, =0.03).

CONCLUSION

Patients with breast cancer require a variety of supportive care during treatment. Supportive care programs, particularly during chemotherapy or hormone therapy, are essential for reducing patients' unmet needs and improving their QOL.

摘要

引言

为癌症患者提供支持性护理可改善其生活质量(QOL)。本研究旨在确定年轻乳腺癌女性患者已满足和未满足的支持性护理需求及其与生活质量的关系。

方法

在这项横断面相关性研究中,2020 - 2021年在伊朗大不里士通过便利抽样法选取了275名年龄在50岁以下且正在接受化疗的乳腺癌女性患者参与研究。通过问卷调查收集数据,并使用SPSS软件版本13进行描述性统计和推断性统计分析。

结果

支持性护理需求的平均(标准差)得分为87.25(23.27)。患者中最常见的未满足需求是心理需求。生活质量在功能和症状领域的平均(标准差)得分分别为36.21(4.23)和41.91(6.57)。在欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量核心问卷(EORTC QLQ - C30.V.3)和EORTC QLQ - BR23中,总的支持性护理需求与生活质量的功能领域均呈显著负相关(EORTC QLQ - C30.V.3中r = 0.15,P = 0.007;EORTC QLQ - BR23中r = - 0.46,P < 0.001),与症状领域均呈显著正相关(EORTC QLQ - C30.V.3中r = 0.32,P < 0.001;EORTC QLQ - BR23中r = 0.11,P = 0.03)。

结论

乳腺癌患者在治疗期间需要各种支持性护理。支持性护理项目,尤其是在化疗或激素治疗期间,对于减少患者未满足的需求和改善其生活质量至关重要。

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