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印度的公共卫生伦理教学:一项梳理工作。

Teaching of public health ethics in India: a mapping exercise.

作者信息

Pati Sanghamitra, Sharma Anjali, Zodpey Sanjay

机构信息

Additional Professor, Indian Institute of Public Health, Bhubaneswar, Public Health Foundation of India, JSS Software Technology Park, Infocity Road, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751 024, Odisha.

Program Officer-Academics, Public Health Foundation of India, ISID, 4, Institutional Area, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110 070 INDIA.

出版信息

Indian J Med Ethics. 2014 Jul-Sep;11(3):185-90. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2014.048. Epub 2014 Apr 11.

Abstract

Public health ethics has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. Frequently, public health practitioners have to confront complex decisions, with numerous and often conflicting ethical implications. The objective of this study was to obtain information on the teaching of public health ethics in India by making a detailed examination of the public health and community medicine curricula. The specific areas of interest included the content and structure of the courses and electives available to students. The results of this study indicate that ethics courses are yet to find their rightful place in the teaching of public health in India. The curricula vary across institutes in terms of the time and content devoted to the teaching of public health ethics. It is suggested that public health programmes in India develop and incorporate ethics courses so as to keep pace with the emerging challenges in the field. An interdisciplinary consortium should preferably be formed at the national level to take up this academic endeavour.

摘要

近年来,公共卫生伦理学受到了越来越多的关注。公共卫生从业者经常不得不面对复杂的决策,这些决策有着众多且往往相互冲突的伦理影响。本研究的目的是通过详细考察公共卫生与社区医学课程,获取印度公共卫生伦理学教学的相关信息。感兴趣的具体领域包括可供学生选择的课程和选修课程的内容与结构。本研究结果表明,伦理学课程在印度公共卫生教学中尚未找到其应有的位置。各院校的课程在用于公共卫生伦理学教学的时间和内容方面存在差异。建议印度的公共卫生项目开发并纳入伦理学课程,以便跟上该领域新出现的挑战。最好在国家层面组建一个跨学科联盟来开展这一学术工作。

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