School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; and Population and Social Health Research Program, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Logan campus, University Drive, Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia.
Urban Research Program, Griffith School of Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast campus, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2014 Jun 16;3(2):57-62. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2014.61. eCollection 2014 Jul.
Despite progress towards greater public engagement, questions about the optimal approach to access public preferences remain unanswered. We review two increasingly popular methods for engaging the public in healthcare priority-setting and determining their preferences; the Citizens' Jury (CJ) and Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE). We discuss the theoretical framework from which each method is derived, its application in healthcare, and critique the information it can provide for decision-makers. We conclude that combining deliberation of an informed public via CJs and quantification of preferences using DCE methods, whilst it remains to be tested as an approach to engaging the public in priority-setting, could potentially achieve much richer information than the application of either method in isolation.
尽管在提高公众参与度方面取得了进展,但关于最佳方法来获取公众偏好的问题仍未得到解答。我们回顾了两种越来越受欢迎的方法,用于让公众参与医疗保健优先事项的设定并确定他们的偏好;公民陪审团 (CJ) 和离散选择实验 (DCE)。我们讨论了每种方法的理论框架,其在医疗保健中的应用,并评价了它可以为决策者提供的信息。我们的结论是,通过 CJ 让知情的公众进行审议,并通过 DCE 方法对偏好进行量化,虽然作为一种让公众参与优先事项设定的方法仍有待检验,但它可能比单独应用任何一种方法获得更丰富的信息。