Why is life expectancy declining among low-educated women in the United States?
作者信息
Montez Jennifer Karas, Zajacova Anna
机构信息
Jennifer Karas Montez is with the Department of Sociology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH. Anna Zajacova is with the Department of Sociology, University of Wyoming.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2014 Oct;104(10):e5-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302146. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
Abstract
摘要
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Why is life expectancy declining among low-educated women in the United States?美国低学历女性的预期寿命为何在下降？
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本文引用的文献
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The Enduring Association between Education and Mortality: The Role of Widening and Narrowing Disparities.教育与死亡率之间的持久关联：差距扩大与缩小的作用。
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U.S. decennial life tables for 1999-2001: state life tables.1999 - 2001年美国十年期生命表：各州生命表。
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Trends in the educational gradient of mortality among US adults aged 45 to 84 years: bringing regional context into the explanation.美国 45 至 84 岁成年人死亡率教育梯度的变化趋势：从区域背景解释原因。
Am J Public Health. 2014 Jan;104(1):e82-90. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301526. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
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Explaining the widening education gap in mortality among U.S. white women.解释美国白人女性死亡率中教育差距扩大的原因。
J Health Soc Behav. 2013 Jun;54(2):166-82. doi: 10.1177/0022146513481230. Epub 2013 May 30.
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Life expectancy among non-high school graduates.非高中毕业生的预期寿命。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2013 Apr;32(4):822. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0198.
6
Even as mortality fell in most US counties, female mortality nonetheless rose in 42.8 percent of counties from 1992 to 2006.尽管美国大多数县的死亡率都在下降，但从 1992 年到 2006 年，仍有 42.8%的县女性死亡率上升。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2013 Mar;32(3):451-8. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0892.
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Trends in mortality risk by education level and cause of death among US White women from 1986 to 2006.1986 年至 2006 年美国白人女性按教育程度和死因划分的死亡率趋势。
Am J Public Health. 2013 Mar;103(3):473-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301128. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
8
Differences in life expectancy due to race and educational differences are widening, and many may not catch up.由于种族和教育差异导致的预期寿命差异正在扩大，许多人可能无法赶上。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2012 Aug;31(8):1803-13. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0746.
9
Trends in the Educational Gradient of U.S. Adult Mortality from 1986 to 2006 by Race, Gender, and Age Group.1986年至2006年按种族、性别和年龄组划分的美国成年人死亡率教育梯度趋势
Res Aging. 2011 Mar;33(2):145-171. doi: 10.1177/0164027510392388.
10
Widening of socioeconomic inequalities in U.S. death rates, 1993-2001.1993 - 2001年美国死亡率中社会经济不平等现象的加剧。
PLoS One. 2008 May 14;3(5):e2181. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002181.
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