父母及家庭至关重要：在初级医疗保健机构中开展以家庭为中心的青少年保健服务的策略。
Parents and family matter: strategies for developing family-centered adolescent care within primary care practices.
作者信息
Svetaz María Verónica, Garcia-Huidobro Diego, Allen Michele
机构信息
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, 2800 Nicollet Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55408, USA; Aqui Para Ti/Here for you clinic for Latino Youth, Hennepin County Medical Center, 2800 Nicollet Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55408, USA.
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, 717 Delaware Street Southeast, Suite 166, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA; Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota Medical School, 290 McNeal Hall, 1985 Buford Avenue, St Paul, MN 55108, USA; Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Av Libertador Bernardo O Higgins 340, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
出版信息
Prim Care. 2014 Sep;41(3):489-506. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2014.05.004.
Healthy adolescent development and successful transition to adulthood begins in the family. Supporting families in their communities and cultures ultimately makes this support system stronger. Parenting adolescents is described as the most challenging life stage for parents. Primary care providers are in an ideal position to support families with teens. This article reviews stressors, recommends strength-based strategies, describes how health care delivery systems can be organized to address the needs of adolescents and their families, shares a case study of a family-oriented, youth-friendly primary care clinic, and provides practical strategies for developing family-centered adolescent care within primary care practices.
健康的青少年发展以及向成年期的成功过渡始于家庭。在社区和文化中支持家庭最终会使这个支持系统更强大。养育青少年被描述为父母最具挑战性的人生阶段。初级保健提供者处于支持有青少年的家庭的理想位置。本文回顾了压力源，推荐了基于优势的策略，描述了如何组织医疗保健提供系统以满足青少年及其家庭的需求，分享了一个以家庭为导向、对青少年友好的初级保健诊所的案例研究，并提供了在初级保健实践中发展以家庭为中心的青少年护理的实用策略。
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