J Soc Psychol. 2014 Jul-Aug;154(4):283-98. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2014.893975.
We integrate system justification and social role theory to explain how observers' system justification and target employees' gender interact to predict observers' expectations of targets' sportsmanship citizenship behaviors. In contrast with social role theory predictions, observers did not expect greater levels of sportsmanship from women compared to men. Yet observers expected more sportsmanship from women (a) when observers were ideologically motivated by gender-specific beliefs (gender-specific system justification; Study 1) and (b) when system justification was cued experimentally (Study 2). A heretofore-unexamined aspect, observers' ideology, modifies their expectations of sportsmanship citizenship across target genders. This has implications for system justification, social role, and organizational citizenship theoretical perspectives.
我们综合了系统辩护和社会角色理论，用以解释观察者的系统辩护和目标员工的性别如何相互作用，从而预测观察者对目标员工体育道德公民行为的期望。与社会角色理论的预测相反，观察者并没有期望女性比男性表现出更高水平的体育道德。然而，当观察者受到特定于性别的信念（特定于性别的系统辩护；研究 1）或系统辩护受到实验提示（研究 2）的意识形态驱动时，观察者会期望女性表现出更多的体育道德。到目前为止，观察者的意识形态一直是一个尚未被检验的方面，它会改变他们对不同性别目标的体育道德公民行为的期望。这对系统辩护、社会角色和组织公民理论观点都有影响。
