Hendrickson Erik L, Wang Tiansong, Beck David A C, Dickinson Brittany C, Wright Christopher J, J Lamont Richard, Hackett Murray
Department of Chemical Engineering and Center for Microbial Proteomics, University of Washington, Box 355014, Seattle, Washington, 98195.
Microbiologyopen. 2014 Oct;3(5):729-51. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.204. Epub 2014 Aug 25.
Fusobacterium nucleatum is a common oral organism that can provide adhesive and metabolic support to developing periodontal bacterial communities. It is within the context of these communities that disease occurs. We have previously reported whole cell proteomics analyses of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus gordonii in early-stage communities with each other and with F. nucleatum, modeled using 18 h pellets. Here, we report the adaptation of F. nucleatum to the same experimental conditions as measured by differential protein expression. About 1210 F. nucleatum proteins were detected in single species F. nucleatum control samples, 1192 in communities with P. gingivalis, 1224 with S. gordonii, and 1135 with all three species. Quantitative comparisons among the proteomes revealed important changes in all mixed samples with distinct responses to P. gingivalis or S. gordonii alone and in combination. The results were inspected manually and an ontology analysis conducted using DAVID (Database for annotation, visualization, and integrated discovery). Extensive changes were detected in energy metabolism. All multispecies comparisons showed reductions in amino acid fermentation and a shift toward butanoate as a metabolic byproduct, although the two organism model community with S. gordonii showed increases in alanine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine pathways, and in the three species samples there were increases in lysine and methionine. The communities with P. gingivalis or all three organisms showed reduced glycolysis proteins, but F. nucleatum paired with S. gordonii displayed increased glycolysis/gluconeogenesis proteins. The S. gordonii containing two organism model also showed increases in the ethanolamine pathway while the three species sample showed decreases relative to the F. nucleatum single organism control. All of the nascent model communities displayed reduced translation, lipopolysaccharide, and cell wall biosynthesis, DNA replication and DNA repair.
具核梭杆菌是一种常见的口腔微生物,可为正在形成的牙周细菌群落提供黏附及代谢支持。正是在这些群落的背景下才会发生疾病。我们之前曾报道过,利用18小时培养的菌珠建立模型,对牙龈卟啉单胞菌和戈登氏链球菌在早期群落中彼此之间以及与具核梭杆菌共存时进行全细胞蛋白质组学分析。在此,我们报告具核梭杆菌在相同实验条件下通过差异蛋白质表达所表现出的适应性。在具核梭杆菌单一物种对照样本中检测到约1210种具核梭杆菌蛋白,在与牙龈卟啉单胞菌共存的群落中检测到1192种,与戈登氏链球菌共存时检测到1224种,与所有三种物种共存时检测到1135种。蛋白质组之间的定量比较揭示了所有混合样本中的重要变化,对单独的牙龈卟啉单胞菌或戈登氏链球菌以及二者组合有不同的反应。手动检查结果并使用DAVID(注释、可视化和综合发现数据库)进行本体分析。在能量代谢中检测到广泛变化。所有多物种比较均显示氨基酸发酵减少,代谢副产物向丁酸转变,不过与戈登氏链球菌的双菌模型群落显示丙氨酸、苏氨酸、蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸途径增加,在三种物种的样本中赖氨酸和蛋氨酸增加。与牙龈卟啉单胞菌共存的群落或所有三种微生物共存的群落显示糖酵解蛋白减少,但与戈登氏链球菌配对的具核梭杆菌显示糖酵解/糖异生蛋白增加。含有双菌模型的戈登氏链球菌还显示乙醇胺途径增加,而三种物种的样本相对于具核梭杆菌单一物种对照显示减少。所有新生的模型群落均显示翻译、脂多糖和细胞壁生物合成、DNA复制及DNA修复减少。