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参与医学院学习社区的教师所获得的益处。

Benefits to faculty involved in medical school learning communities.

作者信息

Wagner James Michael, Fleming Amy Elizabeth, Moynahan Kevin Francis, Keeley Meg Graham, Bernstein Ira Harvey, Shochet Robert Bruce

机构信息

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School in Dallas , USA .

出版信息

Med Teach. 2015 May;37(5):476-81. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.947940. Epub 2014 Aug 27.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Job satisfaction plays a large role in enhancing retention and minimizing loss of physicians from careers in academic medicine. The authors explored the effect of learning communities (LCs) on the faculty members' job satisfaction.

METHODS

Between October 2011 and May 2012, the authors surveyed 150 academic clinical faculty members serving as LC mentors for students at five US medical schools. Factor analysis was used to explore satisfaction themes and relationships between these themes and other characteristics.

RESULTS

Factor analysis revealed two major sources of this satisfaction: a Campus Engagement factor (e.g., feeling happier, improved sense of community, better communication skills, and feeling more productive) and a skills factor (e.g., improved clinical skills, being a better doctor). Higher Campus Engagement factor satisfaction was associated with less desire to leave the learning community (p = 0.01) and more FTE support for role in LC (p = 0.01). Higher skills factor satisfaction was associated with the school that provided more structured faculty development (p = 0.0001).

CONCLUSION

Academic clinical faculty members reported serving as a mentor in an LC was a strong source of job satisfaction. LC may be a tool for retaining clinical faculty members in academic careers.

摘要

目的

工作满意度在提高学术医学领域医生的留任率和减少流失方面发挥着重要作用。作者探讨了学习社区(LCs)对教职员工工作满意度的影响。

方法

在2011年10月至2012年5月期间,作者对美国五所医学院担任学生LC导师的150名学术临床教职员工进行了调查。因子分析用于探索满意度主题以及这些主题与其他特征之间的关系。

结果

因子分析揭示了这种满意度的两个主要来源:一个是校园参与因子(例如,感觉更快乐、社区感增强、沟通技巧提高以及感觉更有成效)和一个技能因子(例如,临床技能提高、成为更好的医生)。较高的校园参与因子满意度与离开学习社区的意愿较低相关(p = 0.01),并且在LC中的角色获得更多全时等效(FTE)支持(p = 0.01)。较高的技能因子满意度与提供更结构化师资发展的学校相关(p = 0.0001)。

结论

学术临床教职员工报告称担任LC导师是工作满意度的一个重要来源。LC可能是留住从事学术职业的临床教职员工的一种工具。

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