Pincus Theodore, Castrejón Isabel
1611 West Harrison Street, Suite 510, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
Curr Pharm Des. 2015;21(2):241-56. doi: 10.2174/1381612820666140825124544.
Information from patients traditionally is regarded as "subjective," in contrast to "objective," "scientific" laboratory data. However, patient questionnaire scores for physical function are more significant to predict severe outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), such as work disability and mortality, than radiographs or laboratory tests. Furthermore, the 3 RA Core Data Set patient self-report measures of physical function, pain, and patient global estimate are as effective as radiographs or laboratory tests to distinguish active from control treatments in clinical trials. A multidimensional health assessment questionnaire (MDHAQ) has been developed in routine clinical care, to be completed by patients in 5-10 minutes and contribute to clinical decisions, in contrast to research questionnaires which may provide extensive information, but often are lengthy, unfeasible for routine care, and not designed to add to clinical care. RAPID3 (routine assessment of patient index data) is an index included on the MDHAQ which is calculated in 5 seconds, compared with almost 2 minutes for RA indices that require a formal joint count, such as DAS28 (disease activity score with 28-joint count) or CDAI (clinical disease activity index). MDHAQ with included RAPID3 scores appears as "scientific" as laboratory tests, formal joint counts, and indices such as DAS28 and CDAI, to assess patient status using standard, protocolized, quantitative measurement. MDHAQ/RAPID3 helps the patient prepare for the visit, enhances doctor-patient communication, and saves time for the physician. MDHAQ/RAPID3 is useful in all rheumatic diseases, and can be incorporated into routine clinical care with minimal extra work for physicians and staff. MDHAQ in no way prevents collection of formal joint counts, radiographs and other imaging studies, laboratory tests, or any other information regarded as important by a rheumatologist. MDHAQ provides quantitative, "scientific" data, rather than gestalt impressions, regarding patient status, change in status, prognosis, and outcomes of RA and all rheumatic diseases.
传统上,患者提供的信息被视为“主观的”,与“客观的”“科学的”实验室数据形成对比。然而,在预测类风湿关节炎(RA)的严重后果,如工作能力丧失和死亡率方面,患者身体功能问卷评分比X光片或实验室检查更为重要。此外,在临床试验中,RA核心数据集里患者对身体功能、疼痛及整体健康状况的自我报告测量,与X光片或实验室检查在区分积极治疗与对照治疗方面同样有效。在常规临床护理中已开发出一种多维健康评估问卷(MDHAQ),由患者在5至10分钟内完成,有助于临床决策,这与研究问卷不同,研究问卷可能提供大量信息,但往往冗长,在常规护理中不可行,且并非为辅助临床护理而设计。RAPID3(患者指标数据的常规评估)是MDHAQ上包含的一个指标,计算时间为5秒,而需要正式关节计数的RA指标,如DAS28(28关节计数疾病活动评分)或CDAI(临床疾病活动指数),计算时间将近2分钟。包含RAPID3评分的MDHAQ在使用标准的、规范化的定量测量来评估患者状况时,与实验室检查、正式关节计数以及DAS28和CDAI等指标一样“科学”。MDHAQ/RAPID3有助于患者为就诊做好准备,加强医患沟通,并为医生节省时间。MDHAQ/RAPID3在所有风湿性疾病中都很有用,并且可以以最少的额外工作纳入医生和工作人员的常规临床护理中。MDHAQ绝不会妨碍收集正式关节计数、X光片和其他影像学检查、实验室检查或风湿病学家认为重要的任何其他信息。MDHAQ提供有关RA及所有风湿性疾病患者状况、状况变化、预后和结果的定量“科学”数据,而非整体印象。