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在常规临床护理中,所有患者在每次就诊时完成MDHAQ/RAPID3评估的实用性和科学性优势。

Pragmatic and scientific advantages of MDHAQ/ RAPID3 completion by all patients at all visits in routine clinical care.

作者信息

Pincus Theodore, Yazici Yusuf, Castrejón Isabel

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA.

出版信息

Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2012;70 Suppl 1:30-6.

Abstract

The patient history often provides the most important information in diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other rheumatic diseases. A multidimensional health assessment questionnaire (MDHAQ)-with templates to score RAPID3 (routine assessment the patient index data), an index of three patient self-report measures, physical function, pain, and patient global estimate-pro- vides a "scientific" patient history. MDHAQ/RAPID3 scores meet criteria for the scientific method seen for laboratory tests: standard format, quantitative data, protocol for col- lection, and recognition of prognostic implications of levels for management decisions. Extensive evidence supports a scientific rationale for MDHAQ/RAPID3 scores, which are as efficient as joint counts, laboratory tests, DAS28, and CDAI to distinguish active from control treatments in clinical trials and correlated significantly with DAS28 and CDAI scores in clinical trials and usual clinical care, including categories for high, moderate, low severity, and remission. Pragmatic advantages of MDHAQ/RAPID3 include that the patient does almost all the work and prepares for the encounter to focus on concerns to discuss with the doctor. MDHAQ/RAPID3 improves doctor-patient communication and saves time for the doctor with a 10 to 15 second overview of medical history data that otherwise would require 10 to 15 minutes of conversation. RAPID3 is scored in 5 seconds, compared to almost 2 minutes for a CDAI or DAS28, and can be used effectively for treat-to-target in RA. MDHAQ/ RAPID3 is informative in all rheumatic diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, fibromyalgia, gout, and others. All rheumatologists may include MDHAQ/RAPID3 in all patients in the infrastructure of clinical care.

摘要

患者病史往往能为类风湿关节炎(RA)及其他风湿性疾病的诊断和管理提供最重要的信息。一份多维健康评估问卷(MDHAQ)——带有用于对RAPID3(患者指数数据的常规评估,这是一种包含三项患者自我报告指标、身体功能、疼痛及患者整体评估的指数)进行评分的模板——提供了一份“科学的”患者病史。MDHAQ/RAPID3评分符合实验室检查所具备的科学方法标准:标准格式、定量数据、收集方案以及对管理决策层面预后意义的认识。大量证据支持MDHAQ/RAPID3评分的科学依据,在临床试验中,其在区分积极治疗与对照治疗方面与关节计数、实验室检查、DAS28和CDAI一样有效,并且在临床试验及常规临床护理中与DAS28和CDAI评分显著相关,包括高、中、低严重程度及缓解类别。MDHAQ/RAPID3的实用优势在于患者几乎完成所有工作,并为就诊做好准备,以便专注于与医生讨论的关注点。MDHAQ/RAPID3改善了医患沟通,为医生节省了时间,它能在10到15秒内概述病史数据,而这原本需要10到15分钟的对话。RAPID3在5秒内即可完成评分,相比之下,CDAI或DAS28则需要近2分钟,并且可有效用于RA的达标治疗。MDHAQ/RAPID3对所有风湿性疾病都具有参考价值,包括系统性红斑狼疮、骨关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、银屑病关节炎、纤维肌痛、痛风等。所有风湿病学家在临床护理基础工作中都可将MDHAQ/RAPID3应用于所有患者。

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