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RAPID3,一种用于评估和监测类风湿关节炎患者的指标,无需进行正式的关节计数:在临床试验和临床护理中与 DAS28 和 CDAI 结果相似。

RAPID3, an index to assess and monitor patients with rheumatoid arthritis, without formal joint counts: similar results to DAS28 and CDAI in clinical trials and clinical care.

机构信息

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine and NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, Room 1608, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA.

出版信息

Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2009 Nov;35(4):773-8, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2009.10.008.

Abstract

RAPID3 (routine assessment of patient index data 3) is a pooled index of the 3 patient-reported American College of Rheumatology rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Core Data Set measures: function, pain, and patient global estimate of status. Each of the 3 individual measures is scored 0 to 10, for a total of 30. Disease severity may be classified on the basis of RAPID3 scores: >12 = high; 6.1-12 = moderate; 3.1-6 = low; < or =3 = remission. RAPID3 scores are correlated with the disease activity score 28 (DAS28) and clinical disease activity index (CDAI) in clinical trials and clinical care, and are comparable to these indices in capacity to distinguish active from control treatments in clinical trials. RAPID3 on a multidimensional health assessment questionnaire (MDHAQ) is scored in 5 to 10 seconds, versus 90 to 94 seconds for a formal 28-joint count, 108 seconds for a CDAI, and 114 seconds for a DAS28. An MDHAQ can be completed by each patient at each visit in the waiting room in 5 to 10 minutes, as a component of the infrastructure of routine care, with minimal effort of the rheumatologist and staff, to provide RAPID3 scores as well as additional data including a self-report joint count, fatigue, review of systems, and recent medical history. In all rheumatic diseases RAPID3 is able to provide a baseline quantitative value, and to quantitatively monitor and document improvement or worsening over time.

摘要

RAPID3(患者指数数据 3 的常规评估)是 3 项患者报告的美国风湿病学会类风湿关节炎(RA)核心数据集测量指标的综合指数:功能、疼痛和患者对自身状况的总体评估。3 项单项指标的评分范围均为 0 至 10,总分为 30 分。基于 RAPID3 评分,疾病严重程度可分为:>12=高;6.1-12=中;3.1-6=低;≤3=缓解。RAPID3 评分与临床试验和临床护理中的疾病活动评分 28(DAS28)和临床疾病活动指数(CDAI)相关,且在临床试验中区分治疗效果和安慰剂效果的能力与这些指标相当。在多维健康评估问卷(MDHAQ)中,RAPID3 的评分在 5 到 10 秒之间,而正式的 28 关节计数需要 90 到 94 秒,CDAI 需要 108 秒,DAS28 需要 114 秒。在等候室中,每位患者每次就诊时,均可在 5 到 10 分钟内使用 MDHAQ 完成 RAPID3 评分,这是常规护理基础设施的一部分,耗费风湿病医生和工作人员的精力极少,可提供 RAPID3 评分以及其他数据,包括患者自我报告的关节计数、疲劳、全身状况检查和近期病史。在所有风湿性疾病中,RAPID3 都能够提供基线定量值,并能定量监测和记录随时间推移的改善或恶化情况。

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